Friedan, Betty. The Feminine Mystique. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968. Print.
The Feminine Mystique, written by Betty Friedan in 1968, sparked a national debate about women's roles and in time was recognized as one of the central works of the modern women's movement. Through her research—which included many theories, statistics, and first-person accounts—Friedan pins the blame on an idealized image of femininity that she calls the feminine mystique. According to Friedan, women have been encouraged to confine themselves to the narrow roles of housewife and mother, foresaking education and career aspirations in the process. We classified this book, as a primary source, due to the fact that it was written during the feminist movement. We gained a lot of information about the Feminist Movement, and it's background from this book.
Osborne, Tom, and John E. Roberts. More than Winning. Nashville: T. Nelson, 1985. Print.
Tom Osborne was head coach of the University of Nebraska football team, from 1972-1997, Republican Congressman 2001-2007 and an Athletic Director, University of Nebraska from 2007. As someone who has had been a head football coach when Title IX was passed, and who has been a congressman and now an athletic director at the University of Nebraska, we consider his book to be a primary source. Tom Osborne talks about an unintended consequences of Title IX, the decrease in the number of some men's programs such as wrestling, gymnastics, track and field, swimming and base ball. We also interviewed Tom Osborne for our project. We used information from this book on our Reaction pages.
The Feminine Mystique, written by Betty Friedan in 1968, sparked a national debate about women's roles and in time was recognized as one of the central works of the modern women's movement. Through her research—which included many theories, statistics, and first-person accounts—Friedan pins the blame on an idealized image of femininity that she calls the feminine mystique. According to Friedan, women have been encouraged to confine themselves to the narrow roles of housewife and mother, foresaking education and career aspirations in the process. We classified this book, as a primary source, due to the fact that it was written during the feminist movement. We gained a lot of information about the Feminist Movement, and it's background from this book.
Osborne, Tom, and John E. Roberts. More than Winning. Nashville: T. Nelson, 1985. Print.
Tom Osborne was head coach of the University of Nebraska football team, from 1972-1997, Republican Congressman 2001-2007 and an Athletic Director, University of Nebraska from 2007. As someone who has had been a head football coach when Title IX was passed, and who has been a congressman and now an athletic director at the University of Nebraska, we consider his book to be a primary source. Tom Osborne talks about an unintended consequences of Title IX, the decrease in the number of some men's programs such as wrestling, gymnastics, track and field, swimming and base ball. We also interviewed Tom Osborne for our project. We used information from this book on our Reaction pages.
Atlanta Archives. "War Manpower Job Flyer Promoting Women to Register for War Jobs." 1942. TS. Atlanta National Archives.
We used this document as a primary source to show how during WWII many people were supportive of women joining the workforce. We used it on the historical context pages to support women's first taste of the workforce .
Austin American-Statesman. "A Moral Responsibility." Austin American-Statesman 23 June 1998: A8. Statesman.com. Web. 30 Dec. 2011.
This article talks about the Gebser v. Lago Vista ISD case. Since this newsarticle is right after a verdict was issued in the case, we consider this a primary source for the reaction to Title IX. We used a snippet of this article on our 90's reaction page.
"Co-education in the College!!!" Alumni News [Virginia] May-June 1970. Print.
This newspaper article talks about the first time a class of undergraduate girls was admitted into the University of Virginia. We used this newspaper to show that the feminist movement had started even before the passage of Title IX.
Committee on Education and Labor U.S. House of Representatives. Dec. 1988. Web. 27 Dec 2011. <http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED306322.pdf>.
This document helped us understand how the Grove City College vs Bell decision affected Title IX. We used a section of this document on the 80's page of our website.
DeNavas-Walt, Carmen, Bernadette D. Proctor, and Jessica C. Smith, U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-239, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2011.
This report presents data on income, poverty, and health insurance coverage in the United States based on information collected in the 2011 and earlier. Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplements (CPS ASEC) conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. We took the graph of income by gender from this report and used this graph on our reform page to show that women still earn only 77% of what men earn.
"Equal Sex for All: Title IX." Georgia State University Signal 28 Jun 1976, Pg 7,Volume 35, Issue 1. Print.
This news clipping from the Georgia State University Signal Newspaper shows that there was confusion about Title IX when it was passed.
Greenhouse, Linda. "School Districts Are Given a Shield in Sex Harassment." The New York Times 23 June 1998. The New York Times. Web. 30 Dec. 2011.
This article is about the Gebser v. Lago Vista ISD case. We used a portion of this article on our 90's reaction page.
"Interpreting Title 9 is Game in itself." Washington Post 8 Jun 1975, Print.
This article from the Washington Post helped us understand that a lot of the opposition to Title IX was from the colleges that were running expensive sports programs.
Labor Mobilization and Utilization. Woman Power. Atlanta: Atlanta National Archives. Print.
We used this primary source document to show how women were needed and how many of them were working to help produce all war products. We put this document as support in the Social Roots Page.
NCWGE.Title IX at 35; Beyond the Headlines. Rep. Washington D.C.: AAUW, 2008. Title IX at 35; Beyond the Headlines. The National Coalition for Women and Girls in Education, 2008. Web. 31 Dec. 2011.< http://www.ncwge.org/PDF/TitleIXat35.pdf>.
This article addressed all reform points Title IX has made throughout the years and shows statistics for the change in numbers. We used this article to show the percentage statistics in high school and university levels.
NSF Survey of Earned Doctorates. Percentage of Doctoral Degrees Earned by Women from 1966-2000. Photograph. Women’s Participation in the Sciences Has Increased, but Agencies Need to Do More to Ensure Compliance with Title IX. www.gao.gov. GAO. Web. 2 Jan. 2012. <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04639.pdf>.
This graph shows the percentage of doctoral degrees earned by Women in STEM fields from 1966-2000. We learned from this graph that after the passage of Title IX the number of women earning Doctoral Degrees in STEM fields dramatically increased.
Organizational Positions on Title IX: Conflicting Perspectives on Sex Discrimination in Education Andrew Fishel The Journal of Higher Education Vol. 47, No. 1 (Jan. - Feb., 1976), pp. 93-105
This report is written by Andrew Fischel, Department of Health, Education and Welfare and analyses the comments submitted to the HEW after it passed the Title IX regulations which define which activities or programs are covered under the law. We used information from this report on our reactions page.
"Patsy T. Mink, typed and handwritten notes on Tower Amendment to Title IX." Letter Container 184 of Patsy T. Mink Papers. Print.
This typed and handwritten note on the Tower Amendment by Patsy Mink showed how the Tower amendment would prevent Title IX from applying to revenue generating intercollegiate sports.
Stevenson, Betsey, and Justin Wolfers. 2009. "The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 1(2): 190–225.
This article is about female happiness. We used a quote from this article on our Perceptions of Women page to help show how some people think women are now not as happy as they used to be.
"Supreme Court Backs Reagan in Student Aid Title IX Case: School Sex Bias Law Narrowed ." Facts on File World News Digest 2 March 1984, Web. 28 Dec. 2011.
From this document we were able to gather different reactions to the Grove City College vs Bell decision. We quoted some sections from this document and used them in the 1980's page of our website.
"The Best Sports of 1999 - TIME." Editorial. TIME 20 Dec. 1999. Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews - TIME.com. TIME, 20 Dec. 1999. Web. 27 Dec. 2011. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,992902,00.html>.
This magazine article helped us realize how important it was for women to prove themselves before society would start accepting Title IX. What better way for women to show their potential other than winning the 1999 Olympic gold medal for the U.S.A. in women's soccer.
"Title IX, Education Amendments of 1972, Title 20 U.S.C. Sections 1681-1688." The U.S. Department of Labor Home Page. Web. 11 Jan. 2012. <http://www.dol.gov/oasam/regs/statutes/titleix.htm>.
This gave us the text of Title IX, the Education Amendments of 1972 which was signed into law by President Nixon on June 23rd, 1972.
Undersigned Women of Virginia. Co-education petition for equal opportunity by the admissions policy of the University of Virginia. Digital image. Making and Breaking Tradition Women at the University of Virginia. University of Virgina. Web. 2 Jan. 2012. <http://www2.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/women/lg_html/petition_p2.html>.
This is a petition signed by girls in Virginia who wanted equal opportunity by the admissions policy of the University of Virginia. We used this on the Social Roots page in the Feminist Movement section to show that the feminist movement had begun even before Title IX was introduced.
United States. National Center for Education Statistics. Condition of Education 2011. 2011. Web. <http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2011033>.
The Condition of Education (COE) is a congressionally mandated annual report that summarizes important developments and trends in education using the latest available statistics. The report presents statistical indicators containing text, figures, and tables describing important developments in the status and trends of education from early childhood learning through graduate-level education.The Condition of Education 2011 summarizes important developments and trends in education using the latest available data. We used the figured from this report to show the statistics by gender.
United States. Secretary of Education's Commission on Opportunity in Athletics. Department of Education. Open to All: Title IX at 30. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Education, 2003. Print.
This is a report from the Commission on Opportunity in Athletics about the findings and recommendations for improving the enforcement of Title IX. Its purpose was to examine ways to strengthen enforcement and expand opportunities to ensure fairness for all college athletes. The commission co-chairs were Ted Leland, athletic director at Stanford University and Cynthia Cooper, WNBA's all-time leading scorer who led the Houston Comets to four straight WNBA championships. We used this report to show how the enforcement of Title IX changed during the Bush Administration because of this report.
U.S. Department of Education. Web. 04 Jan. 2012. <http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/publications.html>.
The OCR reading room documents on Title IX gave us information about the expanding scope of Title IX to areas beyond education to athletics, sexual harassment, pregnant students and bullying. We used the Dear Colleague Letter, pamphlets and Federal Register Notices and Regulations documents from this website on our impact of revolution page.
United States of America. U.S. Department of Education. Civil Rights. Requirements Under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Washington D.C: Office of Civil Rights, 2005. Ed.gov. U.S. Department of Education, 14 Mar. 2005. Web. 27 Dec. 2011.<http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/interath.html>.
This document allowed us to fully understand the meaning behind Title IX since it was published by the U.S. Department of Education. Also since it is a recent report it gave us information that reflected the impact of Title IX today.
We used this document as a primary source to show how during WWII many people were supportive of women joining the workforce. We used it on the historical context pages to support women's first taste of the workforce .
Austin American-Statesman. "A Moral Responsibility." Austin American-Statesman 23 June 1998: A8. Statesman.com. Web. 30 Dec. 2011.
This article talks about the Gebser v. Lago Vista ISD case. Since this newsarticle is right after a verdict was issued in the case, we consider this a primary source for the reaction to Title IX. We used a snippet of this article on our 90's reaction page.
"Co-education in the College!!!" Alumni News [Virginia] May-June 1970. Print.
This newspaper article talks about the first time a class of undergraduate girls was admitted into the University of Virginia. We used this newspaper to show that the feminist movement had started even before the passage of Title IX.
Committee on Education and Labor U.S. House of Representatives. Dec. 1988. Web. 27 Dec 2011. <http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED306322.pdf>.
This document helped us understand how the Grove City College vs Bell decision affected Title IX. We used a section of this document on the 80's page of our website.
DeNavas-Walt, Carmen, Bernadette D. Proctor, and Jessica C. Smith, U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-239, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2011.
This report presents data on income, poverty, and health insurance coverage in the United States based on information collected in the 2011 and earlier. Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplements (CPS ASEC) conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. We took the graph of income by gender from this report and used this graph on our reform page to show that women still earn only 77% of what men earn.
"Equal Sex for All: Title IX." Georgia State University Signal 28 Jun 1976, Pg 7,Volume 35, Issue 1. Print.
This news clipping from the Georgia State University Signal Newspaper shows that there was confusion about Title IX when it was passed.
Greenhouse, Linda. "School Districts Are Given a Shield in Sex Harassment." The New York Times 23 June 1998. The New York Times. Web. 30 Dec. 2011.
This article is about the Gebser v. Lago Vista ISD case. We used a portion of this article on our 90's reaction page.
"Interpreting Title 9 is Game in itself." Washington Post 8 Jun 1975, Print.
This article from the Washington Post helped us understand that a lot of the opposition to Title IX was from the colleges that were running expensive sports programs.
Labor Mobilization and Utilization. Woman Power. Atlanta: Atlanta National Archives. Print.
We used this primary source document to show how women were needed and how many of them were working to help produce all war products. We put this document as support in the Social Roots Page.
NCWGE.Title IX at 35; Beyond the Headlines. Rep. Washington D.C.: AAUW, 2008. Title IX at 35; Beyond the Headlines. The National Coalition for Women and Girls in Education, 2008. Web. 31 Dec. 2011.< http://www.ncwge.org/PDF/TitleIXat35.pdf>.
This article addressed all reform points Title IX has made throughout the years and shows statistics for the change in numbers. We used this article to show the percentage statistics in high school and university levels.
NSF Survey of Earned Doctorates. Percentage of Doctoral Degrees Earned by Women from 1966-2000. Photograph. Women’s Participation in the Sciences Has Increased, but Agencies Need to Do More to Ensure Compliance with Title IX. www.gao.gov. GAO. Web. 2 Jan. 2012. <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04639.pdf>.
This graph shows the percentage of doctoral degrees earned by Women in STEM fields from 1966-2000. We learned from this graph that after the passage of Title IX the number of women earning Doctoral Degrees in STEM fields dramatically increased.
Organizational Positions on Title IX: Conflicting Perspectives on Sex Discrimination in Education Andrew Fishel The Journal of Higher Education Vol. 47, No. 1 (Jan. - Feb., 1976), pp. 93-105
This report is written by Andrew Fischel, Department of Health, Education and Welfare and analyses the comments submitted to the HEW after it passed the Title IX regulations which define which activities or programs are covered under the law. We used information from this report on our reactions page.
"Patsy T. Mink, typed and handwritten notes on Tower Amendment to Title IX." Letter Container 184 of Patsy T. Mink Papers. Print.
This typed and handwritten note on the Tower Amendment by Patsy Mink showed how the Tower amendment would prevent Title IX from applying to revenue generating intercollegiate sports.
Stevenson, Betsey, and Justin Wolfers. 2009. "The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 1(2): 190–225.
This article is about female happiness. We used a quote from this article on our Perceptions of Women page to help show how some people think women are now not as happy as they used to be.
"Supreme Court Backs Reagan in Student Aid Title IX Case: School Sex Bias Law Narrowed ." Facts on File World News Digest 2 March 1984, Web. 28 Dec. 2011.
From this document we were able to gather different reactions to the Grove City College vs Bell decision. We quoted some sections from this document and used them in the 1980's page of our website.
"The Best Sports of 1999 - TIME." Editorial. TIME 20 Dec. 1999. Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews - TIME.com. TIME, 20 Dec. 1999. Web. 27 Dec. 2011. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,992902,00.html>.
This magazine article helped us realize how important it was for women to prove themselves before society would start accepting Title IX. What better way for women to show their potential other than winning the 1999 Olympic gold medal for the U.S.A. in women's soccer.
"Title IX, Education Amendments of 1972, Title 20 U.S.C. Sections 1681-1688." The U.S. Department of Labor Home Page. Web. 11 Jan. 2012. <http://www.dol.gov/oasam/regs/statutes/titleix.htm>.
This gave us the text of Title IX, the Education Amendments of 1972 which was signed into law by President Nixon on June 23rd, 1972.
Undersigned Women of Virginia. Co-education petition for equal opportunity by the admissions policy of the University of Virginia. Digital image. Making and Breaking Tradition Women at the University of Virginia. University of Virgina. Web. 2 Jan. 2012. <http://www2.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/women/lg_html/petition_p2.html>.
This is a petition signed by girls in Virginia who wanted equal opportunity by the admissions policy of the University of Virginia. We used this on the Social Roots page in the Feminist Movement section to show that the feminist movement had begun even before Title IX was introduced.
United States. National Center for Education Statistics. Condition of Education 2011. 2011. Web. <http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2011033>.
The Condition of Education (COE) is a congressionally mandated annual report that summarizes important developments and trends in education using the latest available statistics. The report presents statistical indicators containing text, figures, and tables describing important developments in the status and trends of education from early childhood learning through graduate-level education.The Condition of Education 2011 summarizes important developments and trends in education using the latest available data. We used the figured from this report to show the statistics by gender.
United States. Secretary of Education's Commission on Opportunity in Athletics. Department of Education. Open to All: Title IX at 30. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Education, 2003. Print.
This is a report from the Commission on Opportunity in Athletics about the findings and recommendations for improving the enforcement of Title IX. Its purpose was to examine ways to strengthen enforcement and expand opportunities to ensure fairness for all college athletes. The commission co-chairs were Ted Leland, athletic director at Stanford University and Cynthia Cooper, WNBA's all-time leading scorer who led the Houston Comets to four straight WNBA championships. We used this report to show how the enforcement of Title IX changed during the Bush Administration because of this report.
U.S. Department of Education. Web. 04 Jan. 2012. <http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/publications.html>.
The OCR reading room documents on Title IX gave us information about the expanding scope of Title IX to areas beyond education to athletics, sexual harassment, pregnant students and bullying. We used the Dear Colleague Letter, pamphlets and Federal Register Notices and Regulations documents from this website on our impact of revolution page.
United States of America. U.S. Department of Education. Civil Rights. Requirements Under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Washington D.C: Office of Civil Rights, 2005. Ed.gov. U.S. Department of Education, 14 Mar. 2005. Web. 27 Dec. 2011.<http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/interath.html>.
This document allowed us to fully understand the meaning behind Title IX since it was published by the U.S. Department of Education. Also since it is a recent report it gave us information that reflected the impact of Title IX today.
"ACLU History: The ACLU and the Bill of Rights." ACLU. ACLU. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. <http://www.aclu90.org/img_we_373_4.jpg>.
This is a picture taken during a women's rights protest, where many men and women protested for equality.
Ann Telnaes. "And What's A Nice Little Girl Like You Going To Be . . . ". 1999. Photograph. Library of CongressWeb. 4 Jan 2012. <http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/telnaes/images/62-04628r.jpg>.
We used this political cartoon to show that girls have become more confident these days. This cartoon was hosted by the Library of Congress. The cartoonist, Ann Telnaes became the second woman ever to win the Pulitzer Prize for editorial cartooning in 2001.
Bennett, H. Clay. Cartoon. Let Me Play: the Story of Title IX : the Law That Changed the Future of Girls in America. Print.
This political cartoon by H. Clay. Bennett showed how women were not considered as equal as men. We used this cartoon in the Social Roots of Feminist Movement page.
Equal Rights Amendment Supporters. Photograph. www.equalrightsamendment.org. The ERA. Web. 12 Jan. 2012. <http://www.equalrightsamendment.org/supportorgs.htm>
This is a picture of Equal Rights Amendments supporters. We used this picture to show that women had started to fight for their rights even before Title IX. We used this picture in the historical context page.
"HistoryWired: A Few of Our Favorite Things." History Wired: A Few of Our Favorite Things. National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institute. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://historywired.si.edu/detail.cfm?ID=312>.
We used a picture from this website on the Prior Conditions page, to show that the prior perception of women.
"How Women Spend Their Time." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Mar. 2011. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.bls.gov/spotlight/2011/women/>.
From this primary source, we gained a lot of statistical information on women at work. One of the graphs we used from this website on the Higher Education page, showed the increase of women in the labor force who had educational attainment.
Keefe, Mike. "Title IX's Fault - Mike Keefe Political Cartoon, 01/31/2003." Cartoon. Mike Keefe Political Cartoons - InToon.com. Mike Keefe. Web. 27 Dec. 2011. <http://www.intoon.com/cartoons.cfm/id/3247>.
This cartoon gave us a visual to show how college football programs are sitting on a lot of cash but complaining about Title IX.
"Martha Griffiths and the Equal Rights Amendment." National Archives and Records Administration. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. <http://www.archives.gov/legislative/features/griffiths/>.
Congresswoman Griffiths led the fight for EEOC. We used information from this site for the historical context pages.
National Center for Education Statistics. Percentage of Master’s Degrees Awarded to Females by Degree-granting Institutions in Selected Fields. Photograph. The Condition of Education. The Condition of Education. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, 2011. Print.
This graph shows the percentage of women getting master's degrees in specific subjects. We used this graph to show more women were gaining the lowest number of master's degrees in STEM courses.
"Peanuts." Peanuts WorldWide LLC. 1979. Print.
We used three cartoons from the Peanuts series of cartoons on the Political Cartoons page. We got these images from the marketing director of the Charles M. Schulz Museum & Research Center. Mr. Schluz was a supporter of Title IX.
"Rosie the Riveter: Morris County Women During World War II." Archives. Web. 03 Dec. 2011. <http://archive.ccm.edu/rosie/index.htm>.
This Rosie the Riveter image helped us illustrate how women were encouraged to take men's jobs during World War II while the men were at war. Also, the picture added color to the historical context page.
Sanders, Bill. Feminine Mistique. 1970. Photograph. Milwaukee Journal. Let Me Play. New York: Atheneum for Young Readers, 2005. Print.
This political cartoon shows the "load" women had to carry compared to men and how they were not treated equally and women were discriminated. We used this cartoon in the political cartoons slideshow to show women compared to men before Title IX.
Sanders, Bill. HEW 1975. Photograph. Milwaukee Journal. Let Me Play. New York: Atheneum for Young Readers, 2005. Print.
This Bill Sanders editorial cartoon makes light of the response of many athletic coaches to Title IX. We used this cartoon in the political cartoons slideshow page.
Supreme Court. Photograph. UTAH A.G. WILL PARTICIPATE IN U.S. SUPREME COURT CHALLENGE OF HEALTH CARE ACT, Washington D.C.Attorneygeneral.utah.gov. Utah Gov. Services. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://attorneygeneral.utah.gov/PR_032312a.html>.
This is a picture of the supreme court. We used this image on the Road to Title IX page to show that many pro-women organizations filed lawsuits against universities.
Ted Leland, Cynthia Cooper, Title IX & Athletics. 2003. Video. C-SPAN Video LibraryWeb. 27 Dec 2011.
We took a screen shot from this C-SPAN video to show pictures of the co-chairs of the Commission on Opportunity in Athletics, Ted Leland, athletic director at Stanford University and Cynthia Cooper, WNBA's all-time leading scorer.
Thompson, Mike. You Play Like a Girl. 1999. Photograph. Detroit Free Press. Detroit: Detroit Free, 1999. Print.
This cartoon shows how sports has changed since the passage of Title IX. It displays how girls athletic abilities are much more respected now than they were before 1972. We used this cartoon to show the reform that has taken place in athletics thanks to Title IX.
Tierney, John. "A New Frontier for Title IX: Science ." New York Times 15 Jul 2008, n. pag. Print.<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/15/science/15tier.html>.
We used a picture from this article in the New York Times. The picture shows a women in front of a background with Math. This picture was used on the reaction page to represent the Title IX in the 21st century.
TIME. American Women, The Climb to Equality. 1982. Photograph. TIME Magazine. TIME Magazine. TIME, July 12 1982. Print.
This cover picture from the 1982 TIME magazine shows that the American women have started the climb to equality. They are still a ways from the top, but have made progress. The article for the cover story shows that a majority of American college students are now women, because of a constitutional guarantee under the law. We used this picture on a picture time-line on the reform section to show the changes in perception of women.
TIME. The American Women. 1972. Photograph. TIME Magazine. TIME Magazine. TIME, Mar 20 1972 . Print.
This cover story from the 1972 TIME magazine shows that even though women had all the luxuries at home, there was a worm in their head in the form of the feminist movement. We used this picture in a picture time line on the reform page to show the feminist movement.
TIME. The State of the American Women. 2009. Photograph. TIME Magazine. TIME Magazine. TIME, Oct 26 2009. Print..
This cover story and picture from the 2009 TIME magazine shows that women are more powerful, but less happy. We used this picture in a picture time line on the reform page to show that changes in the "state of the American women"
TIME.What a Kick. 1999. Photograph. TIME Magazine. TIME Magazine. TIME, 1999. Print.
This magazine cover displays the cover story: the women's soccer team winning the world cup. It really displayed the reform of Title IX; women's sports, a cover story!
TIME. Women in Sports. 1978. Photograph. TIME. TIME Magazine. TIME, 1978. Print.
This magazine cover from 1978 showed how after the passage of Title IX women's participation in sports dramatically increased. We used this to show Title IX's reform in athletics.
TIME. Women of the Year. 1976. Photograph. TIME Magazine. TIME Magazine. TIME, Jan 6 1976. Print.
1976 was the first year that women were featured as people of the year on TIME magazine. We used this picture from the 1976 cover of the TIME magazine to show the reform in the condition of American Women.
Title IX. 2011. Photograph. Sports Management Program, Texas A&M KingsvilleWeb. 4 Jan 2012. <football’s-absolute-power-corrupts-colleges-absolutely/title-ix/>.
This political cartoon shows people protesting about Title IX and the congress enforcing Title IX as reaction to the protest. We used this political cartoon on the reaction page of our website.
"Women's Sports Cartoon." Gathered by Kayo Denda, Women Studies Librarian at Rutgers University. Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University Library. Date Accessed 15 July 2010.
This cartoon shows how over the years women athletes have "run" their way through the college budgets so the are given the same funds as men. From this cartoon we gained insight on how it was not only Title IX by it self that brought equality to women. It was the entire feminist movement and reforms during that period of time.
U.S. Department of EEOC. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Seal. Photograph. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Archive.eeoc.gov. U.S. Department of EEOC. Web. 12 Jan. 2012 <http://archive.eeoc.gov/mediate/ada/ada_mediators.html>.
This is a picture of the EEOC seal. We used this picture to support that even before Title IX women were gaining rights in other fields like employment. We used this picture in the Political Roots page.
"1972 convention will consider proposals on restricting recruiting, financial aid." NCAA News 1 Jan 1972, n. pag. Web. 27 Dec. 2011. <http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/NCAANewsArchive/1972/19720101.pdf>.
We used an image of the NCAA logo from the NCAA news article published on Jan 1st, 1972 on our reaction in the 70's page to show that the NCAA had strong reactions to Title IX.
This is a picture taken during a women's rights protest, where many men and women protested for equality.
Ann Telnaes. "And What's A Nice Little Girl Like You Going To Be . . . ". 1999. Photograph. Library of CongressWeb. 4 Jan 2012. <http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/telnaes/images/62-04628r.jpg>.
We used this political cartoon to show that girls have become more confident these days. This cartoon was hosted by the Library of Congress. The cartoonist, Ann Telnaes became the second woman ever to win the Pulitzer Prize for editorial cartooning in 2001.
Bennett, H. Clay. Cartoon. Let Me Play: the Story of Title IX : the Law That Changed the Future of Girls in America. Print.
This political cartoon by H. Clay. Bennett showed how women were not considered as equal as men. We used this cartoon in the Social Roots of Feminist Movement page.
Equal Rights Amendment Supporters. Photograph. www.equalrightsamendment.org. The ERA. Web. 12 Jan. 2012. <http://www.equalrightsamendment.org/supportorgs.htm>
This is a picture of Equal Rights Amendments supporters. We used this picture to show that women had started to fight for their rights even before Title IX. We used this picture in the historical context page.
"HistoryWired: A Few of Our Favorite Things." History Wired: A Few of Our Favorite Things. National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institute. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://historywired.si.edu/detail.cfm?ID=312>.
We used a picture from this website on the Prior Conditions page, to show that the prior perception of women.
"How Women Spend Their Time." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Mar. 2011. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.bls.gov/spotlight/2011/women/>.
From this primary source, we gained a lot of statistical information on women at work. One of the graphs we used from this website on the Higher Education page, showed the increase of women in the labor force who had educational attainment.
Keefe, Mike. "Title IX's Fault - Mike Keefe Political Cartoon, 01/31/2003." Cartoon. Mike Keefe Political Cartoons - InToon.com. Mike Keefe. Web. 27 Dec. 2011. <http://www.intoon.com/cartoons.cfm/id/3247>.
This cartoon gave us a visual to show how college football programs are sitting on a lot of cash but complaining about Title IX.
"Martha Griffiths and the Equal Rights Amendment." National Archives and Records Administration. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. <http://www.archives.gov/legislative/features/griffiths/>.
Congresswoman Griffiths led the fight for EEOC. We used information from this site for the historical context pages.
National Center for Education Statistics. Percentage of Master’s Degrees Awarded to Females by Degree-granting Institutions in Selected Fields. Photograph. The Condition of Education. The Condition of Education. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, 2011. Print.
This graph shows the percentage of women getting master's degrees in specific subjects. We used this graph to show more women were gaining the lowest number of master's degrees in STEM courses.
"Peanuts." Peanuts WorldWide LLC. 1979. Print.
We used three cartoons from the Peanuts series of cartoons on the Political Cartoons page. We got these images from the marketing director of the Charles M. Schulz Museum & Research Center. Mr. Schluz was a supporter of Title IX.
"Rosie the Riveter: Morris County Women During World War II." Archives. Web. 03 Dec. 2011. <http://archive.ccm.edu/rosie/index.htm>.
This Rosie the Riveter image helped us illustrate how women were encouraged to take men's jobs during World War II while the men were at war. Also, the picture added color to the historical context page.
Sanders, Bill. Feminine Mistique. 1970. Photograph. Milwaukee Journal. Let Me Play. New York: Atheneum for Young Readers, 2005. Print.
This political cartoon shows the "load" women had to carry compared to men and how they were not treated equally and women were discriminated. We used this cartoon in the political cartoons slideshow to show women compared to men before Title IX.
Sanders, Bill. HEW 1975. Photograph. Milwaukee Journal. Let Me Play. New York: Atheneum for Young Readers, 2005. Print.
This Bill Sanders editorial cartoon makes light of the response of many athletic coaches to Title IX. We used this cartoon in the political cartoons slideshow page.
Supreme Court. Photograph. UTAH A.G. WILL PARTICIPATE IN U.S. SUPREME COURT CHALLENGE OF HEALTH CARE ACT, Washington D.C.Attorneygeneral.utah.gov. Utah Gov. Services. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://attorneygeneral.utah.gov/PR_032312a.html>.
This is a picture of the supreme court. We used this image on the Road to Title IX page to show that many pro-women organizations filed lawsuits against universities.
Ted Leland, Cynthia Cooper, Title IX & Athletics. 2003. Video. C-SPAN Video LibraryWeb. 27 Dec 2011.
We took a screen shot from this C-SPAN video to show pictures of the co-chairs of the Commission on Opportunity in Athletics, Ted Leland, athletic director at Stanford University and Cynthia Cooper, WNBA's all-time leading scorer.
Thompson, Mike. You Play Like a Girl. 1999. Photograph. Detroit Free Press. Detroit: Detroit Free, 1999. Print.
This cartoon shows how sports has changed since the passage of Title IX. It displays how girls athletic abilities are much more respected now than they were before 1972. We used this cartoon to show the reform that has taken place in athletics thanks to Title IX.
Tierney, John. "A New Frontier for Title IX: Science ." New York Times 15 Jul 2008, n. pag. Print.<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/15/science/15tier.html>.
We used a picture from this article in the New York Times. The picture shows a women in front of a background with Math. This picture was used on the reaction page to represent the Title IX in the 21st century.
TIME. American Women, The Climb to Equality. 1982. Photograph. TIME Magazine. TIME Magazine. TIME, July 12 1982. Print.
This cover picture from the 1982 TIME magazine shows that the American women have started the climb to equality. They are still a ways from the top, but have made progress. The article for the cover story shows that a majority of American college students are now women, because of a constitutional guarantee under the law. We used this picture on a picture time-line on the reform section to show the changes in perception of women.
TIME. The American Women. 1972. Photograph. TIME Magazine. TIME Magazine. TIME, Mar 20 1972 . Print.
This cover story from the 1972 TIME magazine shows that even though women had all the luxuries at home, there was a worm in their head in the form of the feminist movement. We used this picture in a picture time line on the reform page to show the feminist movement.
TIME. The State of the American Women. 2009. Photograph. TIME Magazine. TIME Magazine. TIME, Oct 26 2009. Print..
This cover story and picture from the 2009 TIME magazine shows that women are more powerful, but less happy. We used this picture in a picture time line on the reform page to show that changes in the "state of the American women"
TIME.What a Kick. 1999. Photograph. TIME Magazine. TIME Magazine. TIME, 1999. Print.
This magazine cover displays the cover story: the women's soccer team winning the world cup. It really displayed the reform of Title IX; women's sports, a cover story!
TIME. Women in Sports. 1978. Photograph. TIME. TIME Magazine. TIME, 1978. Print.
This magazine cover from 1978 showed how after the passage of Title IX women's participation in sports dramatically increased. We used this to show Title IX's reform in athletics.
TIME. Women of the Year. 1976. Photograph. TIME Magazine. TIME Magazine. TIME, Jan 6 1976. Print.
1976 was the first year that women were featured as people of the year on TIME magazine. We used this picture from the 1976 cover of the TIME magazine to show the reform in the condition of American Women.
Title IX. 2011. Photograph. Sports Management Program, Texas A&M KingsvilleWeb. 4 Jan 2012. <football’s-absolute-power-corrupts-colleges-absolutely/title-ix/>.
This political cartoon shows people protesting about Title IX and the congress enforcing Title IX as reaction to the protest. We used this political cartoon on the reaction page of our website.
"Women's Sports Cartoon." Gathered by Kayo Denda, Women Studies Librarian at Rutgers University. Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University Library. Date Accessed 15 July 2010.
This cartoon shows how over the years women athletes have "run" their way through the college budgets so the are given the same funds as men. From this cartoon we gained insight on how it was not only Title IX by it self that brought equality to women. It was the entire feminist movement and reforms during that period of time.
U.S. Department of EEOC. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Seal. Photograph. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Archive.eeoc.gov. U.S. Department of EEOC. Web. 12 Jan. 2012 <http://archive.eeoc.gov/mediate/ada/ada_mediators.html>.
This is a picture of the EEOC seal. We used this picture to support that even before Title IX women were gaining rights in other fields like employment. We used this picture in the Political Roots page.
"1972 convention will consider proposals on restricting recruiting, financial aid." NCAA News 1 Jan 1972, n. pag. Web. 27 Dec. 2011. <http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/NCAANewsArchive/1972/19720101.pdf>.
We used an image of the NCAA logo from the NCAA news article published on Jan 1st, 1972 on our reaction in the 70's page to show that the NCAA had strong reactions to Title IX.
King, Billie Jean, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 15 Nov 2011.
Billie Jean King was the founder Women's Tennis Association, Women's Sports Foundation and is a vocal Title IX Advocate. During our research, we found that Billie Jean King was a very active in promoting Title IX and her 1973 "Battle of Sexes" tennis match changed the way society looked at women in sports. As an expert on Title IX, we interviewed her for our project and used information from the interview on the initial reaction and conclusion pages.
Lopiano, Donna, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 29 Oct 2011.
Dr. Lopiano was the CEO Women's Sports Foundation ( 1992-2007), Director of Women's Athletics, University of Texas at Austin (1975 - 1992 ) and consultant to the U.S. Office for Civil Rights Department of Health, Education and Welfare Title IX Task Force. As an expert on Title IX and someone who was in our local city Austin, we interviewed Dr. Lopiano for our project. She was very gracious in responding to our interview with detailed charts and information about her involvement with Title IX. We used quotes from Dr. Lopiano on many of our pages. Her message of social change caused by the revolution Title IX was the theme of our project.
Osborne, Tom, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 31 Oct 2011.
Tom Osborne was Head football coach, University of Nebraska 1972-1997, Republican Congressman 2001-2007 and is currently the Athletic Director,University of Nebraska since 2007. As someone who has been a head football coach when Title IX was passed, and who has been a congressman and now an athletic director at the University of Nebraska, we interviewed Tom Osborne. He told us about the unintended consequences of Title IX which has led to the decrease in the number of some men's programs such as wrestling, gymnastics, track and field, swimming and base ball.
Sandler, Bernice. E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 8 April 2012.
Bernice Sandler, known as " the Godmother' of Title IX was the director of the Project on the Status and Education of Women of the Association of American Colleges from 1971 to 1991, an active member of Women's Equity Action League in the 1970's, and a member of the National Advisory Council on Women's Educational Program's from 1975 to 1982. As someone who is a visionary and pioneer for gender equality in education, after spending over 50 years advocating for women's rights, we interviewed Dr. Sandler for our project. She told us about the legacy of Title IX, from men and women becoming advocates for equality to ending most overt government policies including quotas, and she helped us confirm that the information on our website was credible, by summarizing our information into her answer of the legacy of Title IX.
"#T9Talk - TweetChat with Arne Duncan." Twitter. Association of American University Women, 06 Jan. 2012. Web. 08 Jan. 2012. <https://twitter.com/>.
On Jan 6th, 2012, AAUW hosted Secretary of Education Arne Duncan and the Department of Education’s Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Russlynn Ali for a “tweet-up” (a meet-up on Twitter) to answer questions about Title IX. We participated in the TweetChat by posting questions via facebook and AAUW's blog. One of our questions was passed on to Arne Duncan during the TweetChat. While we did not get any new information from our question, we got information about new clarifications about Title IX and pregnant students that will be announced later this year. We added information from the TweetChat to our Impact of Revolution page. We got two pictures from the images published on Twitter channel #T9Talk that were taken during the TweetChat with the U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan about Title IX. We also took screen shots of the top twitter messages at the Tweet Chat and included it in our interview page to capture the issues discussed over twitter with Arne Duncan.
Billie Jean King was the founder Women's Tennis Association, Women's Sports Foundation and is a vocal Title IX Advocate. During our research, we found that Billie Jean King was a very active in promoting Title IX and her 1973 "Battle of Sexes" tennis match changed the way society looked at women in sports. As an expert on Title IX, we interviewed her for our project and used information from the interview on the initial reaction and conclusion pages.
Lopiano, Donna, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 29 Oct 2011.
Dr. Lopiano was the CEO Women's Sports Foundation ( 1992-2007), Director of Women's Athletics, University of Texas at Austin (1975 - 1992 ) and consultant to the U.S. Office for Civil Rights Department of Health, Education and Welfare Title IX Task Force. As an expert on Title IX and someone who was in our local city Austin, we interviewed Dr. Lopiano for our project. She was very gracious in responding to our interview with detailed charts and information about her involvement with Title IX. We used quotes from Dr. Lopiano on many of our pages. Her message of social change caused by the revolution Title IX was the theme of our project.
Osborne, Tom, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 31 Oct 2011.
Tom Osborne was Head football coach, University of Nebraska 1972-1997, Republican Congressman 2001-2007 and is currently the Athletic Director,University of Nebraska since 2007. As someone who has been a head football coach when Title IX was passed, and who has been a congressman and now an athletic director at the University of Nebraska, we interviewed Tom Osborne. He told us about the unintended consequences of Title IX which has led to the decrease in the number of some men's programs such as wrestling, gymnastics, track and field, swimming and base ball.
Sandler, Bernice. E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 8 April 2012.
Bernice Sandler, known as " the Godmother' of Title IX was the director of the Project on the Status and Education of Women of the Association of American Colleges from 1971 to 1991, an active member of Women's Equity Action League in the 1970's, and a member of the National Advisory Council on Women's Educational Program's from 1975 to 1982. As someone who is a visionary and pioneer for gender equality in education, after spending over 50 years advocating for women's rights, we interviewed Dr. Sandler for our project. She told us about the legacy of Title IX, from men and women becoming advocates for equality to ending most overt government policies including quotas, and she helped us confirm that the information on our website was credible, by summarizing our information into her answer of the legacy of Title IX.
"#T9Talk - TweetChat with Arne Duncan." Twitter. Association of American University Women, 06 Jan. 2012. Web. 08 Jan. 2012. <https://twitter.com/>.
On Jan 6th, 2012, AAUW hosted Secretary of Education Arne Duncan and the Department of Education’s Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Russlynn Ali for a “tweet-up” (a meet-up on Twitter) to answer questions about Title IX. We participated in the TweetChat by posting questions via facebook and AAUW's blog. One of our questions was passed on to Arne Duncan during the TweetChat. While we did not get any new information from our question, we got information about new clarifications about Title IX and pregnant students that will be announced later this year. We added information from the TweetChat to our Impact of Revolution page. We got two pictures from the images published on Twitter channel #T9Talk that were taken during the TweetChat with the U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan about Title IX. We also took screen shots of the top twitter messages at the Tweet Chat and included it in our interview page to capture the issues discussed over twitter with Arne Duncan.
Bassford, Kimberlee, dir. Patsy Mink: Ahead of the Majority. Making Waves Films LLC, 2008. DVD. <http://www.aheadofthemajority.com/>.
This documentary is about the life of Patsy Mink, an Asian American woman who battled sexism and racism, and redefined American politics. This video has a chapter on Title IX. We used clips from this DVD on the thesis, conclusion and reaction pages. In some of the clips Patsy Mink herself talks and since she is known as the mother of Title IX, we considered this as a primary source.
Civil Rights Restoration Act. CSPAN. CSPAN, 2 Mar. 1988. Web. 22 Dec. 2011. <http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/1904-1>
This video gave us information on the Civil Rights Restoration Act that put teeth back into Title IX.
License to Thrive: Title IX at 35. Prod. Theresa Moore. Women Make Movies, 2008. DVD.
“License to Thrive: Title IX at 35” DVD is a documentary about Title IX legislation and its critical role in creating female leaders. We used clips from this video to show how Title IX is a revolution. Since the clips we used show people who were instrumental in getting Title IX to pass like Bernice Sandler , the Godmother of Title IX and Birch Bayh, the Father of Title IX, we have classified this as a primary source. We used these clips on our Revolution pages. The videos helped us understand how Title IX was started.
Mazzio, Mary, dir. A Hero for Daisy. 50 Eggs Production, 2009. Videocassette.
This video helped us understand a social change that occurred in the 1970's as a reaction to Title IX. We used clips of this video on the 1970's page. Since this video show that protest made by the Yale Women rowing team and was one of the key events which caused a lot of reaction to Title IX compliance, we have classified this as a primary source for our reaction pages.
Sport: As Important for Our Daughters as Our Sons. Dir. Chautauqua Institution. Perf. Donna Lopiano. Sport: As Important for Our Daughters as Our Sons. Fora TV, 24 June 2008. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. <http://fora.tv/2008/06/24/Sport_As_Important_for_Our_Daughters_as_Our_Son>.
This video shows Donna Lopiano a Title IX advocate giving a speech on how it is important for our daughters to get the same opportunities as our sons. We used a part of this video to show the dramatic change in women's sports since the passage of Title IX. She explains how different opportunities for women are today compared to 1972. Donna Lopiano has been a Title IX advocate for many years. So we considered her opinion as primary source for the reform page.
"Title IX and the Bush Administration". All Things Considered, National Public Radio. NPR. 10 Jan. 2003. NPR : National Public Radio : News & Analysis, World, US, Music & Arts : Web. 26 Dec. 2011. <http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=913282>.
This audio source was used to report on the concerns of the Bush Administration's thought of considering changes to the law.
Vice President Joe Biden Makes Title IX Announcement. George Washington University. 21 Apr. 2010 Web. 26 Dec. 2011.
This was the video shot at George Washington University, when Vice president Joe Biden,and Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, announced the repeal of the Bush Administration's 2005 Title IX policy. We used a clip from this video on our reaction in the 21st century page.
What Does Title IX Mean to You Nancy Hogshead-Makar. Dir. NCAA. Perf. Nancy Hogshead Makar. What Does Title IX Mean to You. NCAA, 29 Sept. 2008. Web.
This video made by the NCAA shows Nancy Hogshead-Makar's, a professor of law in Gender Equity and Title IX, opinion on Title IX. She explains how Title IX has created many opportunities for women in sports what Title IX means to her.
William Clinton. Title IX Anniversary. 1997. Video. C-SPAN Video LibraryWeb. 27 Dec 2011.
This video has President Bill Clinton taking about how he is strengthening the enforcement of Title IX. We used a clip from this video on the reform page where President Clinton talks about the impact of Title IX on the 25th anniversary. He says that America is a more educated, prosperous nation because of Title IX.
This documentary is about the life of Patsy Mink, an Asian American woman who battled sexism and racism, and redefined American politics. This video has a chapter on Title IX. We used clips from this DVD on the thesis, conclusion and reaction pages. In some of the clips Patsy Mink herself talks and since she is known as the mother of Title IX, we considered this as a primary source.
Civil Rights Restoration Act. CSPAN. CSPAN, 2 Mar. 1988. Web. 22 Dec. 2011. <http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/1904-1>
This video gave us information on the Civil Rights Restoration Act that put teeth back into Title IX.
License to Thrive: Title IX at 35. Prod. Theresa Moore. Women Make Movies, 2008. DVD.
“License to Thrive: Title IX at 35” DVD is a documentary about Title IX legislation and its critical role in creating female leaders. We used clips from this video to show how Title IX is a revolution. Since the clips we used show people who were instrumental in getting Title IX to pass like Bernice Sandler , the Godmother of Title IX and Birch Bayh, the Father of Title IX, we have classified this as a primary source. We used these clips on our Revolution pages. The videos helped us understand how Title IX was started.
Mazzio, Mary, dir. A Hero for Daisy. 50 Eggs Production, 2009. Videocassette.
This video helped us understand a social change that occurred in the 1970's as a reaction to Title IX. We used clips of this video on the 1970's page. Since this video show that protest made by the Yale Women rowing team and was one of the key events which caused a lot of reaction to Title IX compliance, we have classified this as a primary source for our reaction pages.
Sport: As Important for Our Daughters as Our Sons. Dir. Chautauqua Institution. Perf. Donna Lopiano. Sport: As Important for Our Daughters as Our Sons. Fora TV, 24 June 2008. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. <http://fora.tv/2008/06/24/Sport_As_Important_for_Our_Daughters_as_Our_Son>.
This video shows Donna Lopiano a Title IX advocate giving a speech on how it is important for our daughters to get the same opportunities as our sons. We used a part of this video to show the dramatic change in women's sports since the passage of Title IX. She explains how different opportunities for women are today compared to 1972. Donna Lopiano has been a Title IX advocate for many years. So we considered her opinion as primary source for the reform page.
"Title IX and the Bush Administration". All Things Considered, National Public Radio. NPR. 10 Jan. 2003. NPR : National Public Radio : News & Analysis, World, US, Music & Arts : Web. 26 Dec. 2011. <http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=913282>.
This audio source was used to report on the concerns of the Bush Administration's thought of considering changes to the law.
Vice President Joe Biden Makes Title IX Announcement. George Washington University. 21 Apr. 2010 Web. 26 Dec. 2011.
This was the video shot at George Washington University, when Vice president Joe Biden,and Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, announced the repeal of the Bush Administration's 2005 Title IX policy. We used a clip from this video on our reaction in the 21st century page.
What Does Title IX Mean to You Nancy Hogshead-Makar. Dir. NCAA. Perf. Nancy Hogshead Makar. What Does Title IX Mean to You. NCAA, 29 Sept. 2008. Web.
This video made by the NCAA shows Nancy Hogshead-Makar's, a professor of law in Gender Equity and Title IX, opinion on Title IX. She explains how Title IX has created many opportunities for women in sports what Title IX means to her.
William Clinton. Title IX Anniversary. 1997. Video. C-SPAN Video LibraryWeb. 27 Dec 2011.
This video has President Bill Clinton taking about how he is strengthening the enforcement of Title IX. We used a clip from this video on the reform page where President Clinton talks about the impact of Title IX on the 25th anniversary. He says that America is a more educated, prosperous nation because of Title IX.
"American Women, Online Exhibits." National Archives and Records Administration. Web. 12 May 2012. <http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/exhibits-list.html>.
The National Archives exhibit on American women gave us lots of background information for our historical context pages. In particular, we used a quote about how the rebellion by women in the 50's,60's and 70's on the Historical Context page. The American Women exhibit was a very valuable primary source for our project.
Atlanta Archives. "Women in the Work Force during World War II." National Archives and Records Administration. Atlanta National Archives. Web. 03 Jan. 2012. <http://www.archives.gov/southeast/education/resources-by-state/wwii-women.html>.
We used this website to learn how women entered the workforce.In 1945 women's roles in society started to change from homemakers to bread winners. We used this website in the feminist movement page to describe women's opportunities back then.
Bernice Sandler. Web. 26 Oct. 2011. <http://www.bernicesandler.com>.
This primary source helped us learn a lot about the "Godmother of Title IX" , Bernice Sandler. Her website explained her impact on Title IX. We also used picture of Bernice Sandler from her website on the interview page of our website.
"Council on Women and Girls." The White House. Web. 26 Oct. 2011. <http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/cwg>.
This website is about the White House's Council on Women an Girls. It helped us see how one group was affected by Title IX.
"HORACE MANN ON EDUCATION AND NATIONAL WELFARE 1848, Hosted by TnCrimLaw." Tennessee Criminal Law Resources. Web. 22 Mar. 2012. <http://www.tncrimlaw.com/civil_bible/horace_mann.htm>.
Horace Mann was an influential education reformer in the 1800's. From this source, we were able to get quotes on his opinion of education and why education is important. We put quotes from this secondary web document on the revolution page of our website.
Price, Jennifer. "Obama Administration Officials Announce Changes to Federal Athletics Law at GW." George Washington Today. The George Washington University, 20 Apr. 2010. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. <http://gwtoday.gwu.edu/sports/empoweringwomenathletes>.
This website was used to find the information on the announcement Vice President Joe Biden, and Secretary of Education Arne Duncan made at Washington University in 2010. This information is also the captions under both of their pictures on the conclusion page.
"Supreme Court Determining the Constitutionality of Health Care Act." C-SPAN. 29 Mar. 2012. Web. 31 Mar. 2012. <http://www.cspan.org/Events/Supreme-Court-Determining-the-Constitutionality-of-Health-Care-Act/10737429098/>.
In March 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court held oral arguments to determine the constitutionality of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, officially known as Florida v. Department of Health & Human Services. Title IX was cited as a precedent in the arguments. We used this information on our legacy page to show that Title IX is a landmark law and is still being talked about today.
"The Real Story Behind the Passage of Title IX 35 Years Ago." Women in Higher Education. 1998-2012. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.wihe.com/displayNews.jsp?id=14169>.
We used this website to gain information on the lawsuits that Bernice Sandler filed, which began the fight to end sexual discrimination. we also used a quote from this website, which was the top quote on the Reform page.
"The Visual Language of Liberation." The Daily Beast. Newsweek/Daily Beast. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/galleries/2010/03/24/womens-history-as-seen-on-newsweek-covers.html>.
This source gave us many pictures and quotes of the history of Title IX through magazine covers and headlines. These magazines date back to the 1950-70's so classified them as primary source. We used them on our Historical Context Page.
"Title IX Legal Manual." Title IX Legal Manual. U.S. Department of Justice. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://www.justice.gov/crt/about/cor/coord/ixlegal.php>.
We used this website to find information on the prior conditions of education. A quote was used from this website, which was about the prior condition in education before Title IX. This quote explained how economic inequalities suffered by women have to do with the fact that men are receiving more opportunities in education.
"Voting Rights for Women." EDSITEment. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plan/voting-rights-women-pro-and-anti-suffrage>.
The lesson plan for the suffragist movement gave us information and a picture about the fight for equal voting rights for women. We used this information in our historical context page.
"What Do Americans See in Title IX's Future?" Gallup.Com - Daily News, Polls, Public Opinion on Government, Politics, Economics, Management. Gallup, Inc., 24 Apr. 2003. Web. 23 Dec. 2011. <http://www.gallup.com/poll/7663/what-americans-see-title-ixs-future.aspx>.
This website gave us the statistics of the public's opinion of Title IX in 2003. We used the graphs of the polls in our Reaction in the 21st century page.
"Women’s World Cup Initiative: Empowering Women and Girls Through Sports | U.S. Department of State Blog." DipNote : U.S. Department of State Official Blog. 06 June 2011. Web. 07 Jan. 2012.
We used the information from this Department of State Official blog to include information from Secretary of State Hilary Clinton's speech at the Women's World Cup Initiative: Empowering Girls Through Sports, so show that Title IX is acting as a role model not just in the United States but all over the world.
United States of America. U.S. Supreme Court. U.S. Supreme Court Media, Oyez IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. Web. 30 Dec. 2011.
This was a very helpful source, as it gave us information on the supreme court cases that we used for our 90's reaction page, and for our 21st century reaction page. From this website, we were able to get the audio on the argument of the cases. For the 90's reaction page, we used audio clips from this site on the Gebser v. Lago Vista ISD case, and we used a portion of the audio/transcript box for the Franklin v. Gwinnett County Public Schools case.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Women at Work. www.bls.gov. March 2011. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://www.bls.gov/spotlight/2011/women/>.
We used a graph from this page that shows the percent of women in education. We used it on our education page to show a reform in women's education. We also used a picture from this website which shows a women in various professions on our "So what" page. This primary source was very helpful for our research as it showed how the participation of women in the labor force changed over the years as more women started getting higher education.
The National Archives exhibit on American women gave us lots of background information for our historical context pages. In particular, we used a quote about how the rebellion by women in the 50's,60's and 70's on the Historical Context page. The American Women exhibit was a very valuable primary source for our project.
Atlanta Archives. "Women in the Work Force during World War II." National Archives and Records Administration. Atlanta National Archives. Web. 03 Jan. 2012. <http://www.archives.gov/southeast/education/resources-by-state/wwii-women.html>.
We used this website to learn how women entered the workforce.In 1945 women's roles in society started to change from homemakers to bread winners. We used this website in the feminist movement page to describe women's opportunities back then.
Bernice Sandler. Web. 26 Oct. 2011. <http://www.bernicesandler.com>.
This primary source helped us learn a lot about the "Godmother of Title IX" , Bernice Sandler. Her website explained her impact on Title IX. We also used picture of Bernice Sandler from her website on the interview page of our website.
"Council on Women and Girls." The White House. Web. 26 Oct. 2011. <http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/cwg>.
This website is about the White House's Council on Women an Girls. It helped us see how one group was affected by Title IX.
"HORACE MANN ON EDUCATION AND NATIONAL WELFARE 1848, Hosted by TnCrimLaw." Tennessee Criminal Law Resources. Web. 22 Mar. 2012. <http://www.tncrimlaw.com/civil_bible/horace_mann.htm>.
Horace Mann was an influential education reformer in the 1800's. From this source, we were able to get quotes on his opinion of education and why education is important. We put quotes from this secondary web document on the revolution page of our website.
Price, Jennifer. "Obama Administration Officials Announce Changes to Federal Athletics Law at GW." George Washington Today. The George Washington University, 20 Apr. 2010. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. <http://gwtoday.gwu.edu/sports/empoweringwomenathletes>.
This website was used to find the information on the announcement Vice President Joe Biden, and Secretary of Education Arne Duncan made at Washington University in 2010. This information is also the captions under both of their pictures on the conclusion page.
"Supreme Court Determining the Constitutionality of Health Care Act." C-SPAN. 29 Mar. 2012. Web. 31 Mar. 2012. <http://www.cspan.org/Events/Supreme-Court-Determining-the-Constitutionality-of-Health-Care-Act/10737429098/>.
In March 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court held oral arguments to determine the constitutionality of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, officially known as Florida v. Department of Health & Human Services. Title IX was cited as a precedent in the arguments. We used this information on our legacy page to show that Title IX is a landmark law and is still being talked about today.
"The Real Story Behind the Passage of Title IX 35 Years Ago." Women in Higher Education. 1998-2012. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.wihe.com/displayNews.jsp?id=14169>.
We used this website to gain information on the lawsuits that Bernice Sandler filed, which began the fight to end sexual discrimination. we also used a quote from this website, which was the top quote on the Reform page.
"The Visual Language of Liberation." The Daily Beast. Newsweek/Daily Beast. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/galleries/2010/03/24/womens-history-as-seen-on-newsweek-covers.html>.
This source gave us many pictures and quotes of the history of Title IX through magazine covers and headlines. These magazines date back to the 1950-70's so classified them as primary source. We used them on our Historical Context Page.
"Title IX Legal Manual." Title IX Legal Manual. U.S. Department of Justice. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://www.justice.gov/crt/about/cor/coord/ixlegal.php>.
We used this website to find information on the prior conditions of education. A quote was used from this website, which was about the prior condition in education before Title IX. This quote explained how economic inequalities suffered by women have to do with the fact that men are receiving more opportunities in education.
"Voting Rights for Women." EDSITEment. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plan/voting-rights-women-pro-and-anti-suffrage>.
The lesson plan for the suffragist movement gave us information and a picture about the fight for equal voting rights for women. We used this information in our historical context page.
"What Do Americans See in Title IX's Future?" Gallup.Com - Daily News, Polls, Public Opinion on Government, Politics, Economics, Management. Gallup, Inc., 24 Apr. 2003. Web. 23 Dec. 2011. <http://www.gallup.com/poll/7663/what-americans-see-title-ixs-future.aspx>.
This website gave us the statistics of the public's opinion of Title IX in 2003. We used the graphs of the polls in our Reaction in the 21st century page.
"Women’s World Cup Initiative: Empowering Women and Girls Through Sports | U.S. Department of State Blog." DipNote : U.S. Department of State Official Blog. 06 June 2011. Web. 07 Jan. 2012.
We used the information from this Department of State Official blog to include information from Secretary of State Hilary Clinton's speech at the Women's World Cup Initiative: Empowering Girls Through Sports, so show that Title IX is acting as a role model not just in the United States but all over the world.
United States of America. U.S. Supreme Court. U.S. Supreme Court Media, Oyez IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. Web. 30 Dec. 2011.
This was a very helpful source, as it gave us information on the supreme court cases that we used for our 90's reaction page, and for our 21st century reaction page. From this website, we were able to get the audio on the argument of the cases. For the 90's reaction page, we used audio clips from this site on the Gebser v. Lago Vista ISD case, and we used a portion of the audio/transcript box for the Franklin v. Gwinnett County Public Schools case.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Women at Work. www.bls.gov. March 2011. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://www.bls.gov/spotlight/2011/women/>.
We used a graph from this page that shows the percent of women in education. We used it on our education page to show a reform in women's education. We also used a picture from this website which shows a women in various professions on our "So what" page. This primary source was very helpful for our research as it showed how the participation of women in the labor force changed over the years as more women started getting higher education.
Baxandall, Rosalyn Fraad, and Linda Gordon. Dear Sisters: Dispatches from the Women's Liberation Movement. New York, NY: Basic, 2000. Print.Baxandall, Rosalyn Fraad, and Linda Gordon. Dear Sisters: Dispatches from the Women's Liberation Movement. New York, NY: Basic, 2000. Print.
This book described the feminist movement through various types of media from newspapers to picture to advertisements. We used this collage of documents throughout the feminist movement page to enhance the cultural aspect of it.
Blumenthal, Karen. Let Me Play: the Story of Title IX : the Law That Changed the Future of Girls in America. New York: Atheneum for Young Readers, 2005. Print.
This book helped us to know about some of the key players who were for and against Title IX. One of the people they talked about was Patsy Mink who was part of congress during that time, It also talked about some female athletes during that time, like Donna de Verona. We got used multiple political cartoons from this book. This book took us on a journey throughout the history of Title IX to present day.
Ceci, Stephen J., and Wendy M. Williams. The Mathematics of Sex: How Biology and Society Conspire to Limit Talented Women and Girls. Oxford UP, 2010. Print.
We used this book to learn more about the things that came out of women being in STEM fields.
Guernsey, JoAnn Bren. Voices of Feminism: Past, Present, and Future. Minneapolis, MN: Lerner Publications, 1996. Print.
Guernsey begins her overview with a compact history of the women's movement from Seneca Falls to about 1985. She then details the political backpedaling that have occurred since that time, and finally discusses the "third wave" of feminism. It is this treatment of the present and future that is new and noteworthy. The conflicting points of view between various feminist groups are clearly outlined. We used information about the background of the Feminist Movement from this book, and included it on our Historical Context pages.
Hogshead-Makar, Nancy, and Andrew S. Zimbalist. Equal Play: Title IX and Social Change. Philadelphia, PA: Temple UP, 2007. Print.
This book is written by Nancy Hogshead-Makar who was named as one of the influential people in the 35-year history of Title IX by Sports Illustrated in 2007. We got information about how government actions have shaped, supported, and hindered the goal of gender equality in school athletics. We also learned about important Title IX court cases and used this information on our reaction pages. Since this book was written in 2007, we classified this book as secondary.
Lane, Julie Beth. The Framing of Title IX: A Textual Analysis of The New York Times And The Washington Post and an Examination of Their Effect of the Congressional Agenda, 1971-1975. Austin: University of Texas at Austin, 1997. Print.
This book is a thesis in Title IX. In this thesis, the author analyses issues from the New York Times, and the Washington Post.
Sommers, Christina Hoff. The Science on Women and Science. Washington, D.C.: AEI, 2009. Print.
We used this book to learn more about the downfalls of women in STEM fields. we used a quote from this book on our Higher Education page.
Suggs, Welch. A Place on the Team: the Triumph and Tragedy of Title IX. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 2005. Print.
This book gave us a deep understanding of how Title IX affected sports.
Venker, Suzanne, and Phyllis Schlafly. The Flipside Of Feminism, What Conservative Women Know -- And Men Can't Say. 1st ed. Wnd Books, 2011. Print.
This book helped us understand the views of the antifeminists. They believed that women don't need the government to tell them what to do and resented Title IX because it was made into a law. They also believed that women today are unhappier than in the 60's because too much is expected of them. Their perspective was interesting to read and added balance to our research. After reading this book, we tried to interview the author but she was too busy to write back as she is writing another book. We tried to add opposing views for topics throughout our website.
Yellin, Emily. Our Mothers' War: American Women at Home and at the Front during World War II. New York: Free, 2004. Print.
This book gave us a new insight on how women took up the challenge during WWII to take men's jobs. We used this on our Political Roots page to show how women entering the workforce sowed the seed for Title IX
This book described the feminist movement through various types of media from newspapers to picture to advertisements. We used this collage of documents throughout the feminist movement page to enhance the cultural aspect of it.
Blumenthal, Karen. Let Me Play: the Story of Title IX : the Law That Changed the Future of Girls in America. New York: Atheneum for Young Readers, 2005. Print.
This book helped us to know about some of the key players who were for and against Title IX. One of the people they talked about was Patsy Mink who was part of congress during that time, It also talked about some female athletes during that time, like Donna de Verona. We got used multiple political cartoons from this book. This book took us on a journey throughout the history of Title IX to present day.
Ceci, Stephen J., and Wendy M. Williams. The Mathematics of Sex: How Biology and Society Conspire to Limit Talented Women and Girls. Oxford UP, 2010. Print.
We used this book to learn more about the things that came out of women being in STEM fields.
Guernsey, JoAnn Bren. Voices of Feminism: Past, Present, and Future. Minneapolis, MN: Lerner Publications, 1996. Print.
Guernsey begins her overview with a compact history of the women's movement from Seneca Falls to about 1985. She then details the political backpedaling that have occurred since that time, and finally discusses the "third wave" of feminism. It is this treatment of the present and future that is new and noteworthy. The conflicting points of view between various feminist groups are clearly outlined. We used information about the background of the Feminist Movement from this book, and included it on our Historical Context pages.
Hogshead-Makar, Nancy, and Andrew S. Zimbalist. Equal Play: Title IX and Social Change. Philadelphia, PA: Temple UP, 2007. Print.
This book is written by Nancy Hogshead-Makar who was named as one of the influential people in the 35-year history of Title IX by Sports Illustrated in 2007. We got information about how government actions have shaped, supported, and hindered the goal of gender equality in school athletics. We also learned about important Title IX court cases and used this information on our reaction pages. Since this book was written in 2007, we classified this book as secondary.
Lane, Julie Beth. The Framing of Title IX: A Textual Analysis of The New York Times And The Washington Post and an Examination of Their Effect of the Congressional Agenda, 1971-1975. Austin: University of Texas at Austin, 1997. Print.
This book is a thesis in Title IX. In this thesis, the author analyses issues from the New York Times, and the Washington Post.
Sommers, Christina Hoff. The Science on Women and Science. Washington, D.C.: AEI, 2009. Print.
We used this book to learn more about the downfalls of women in STEM fields. we used a quote from this book on our Higher Education page.
Suggs, Welch. A Place on the Team: the Triumph and Tragedy of Title IX. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 2005. Print.
This book gave us a deep understanding of how Title IX affected sports.
Venker, Suzanne, and Phyllis Schlafly. The Flipside Of Feminism, What Conservative Women Know -- And Men Can't Say. 1st ed. Wnd Books, 2011. Print.
This book helped us understand the views of the antifeminists. They believed that women don't need the government to tell them what to do and resented Title IX because it was made into a law. They also believed that women today are unhappier than in the 60's because too much is expected of them. Their perspective was interesting to read and added balance to our research. After reading this book, we tried to interview the author but she was too busy to write back as she is writing another book. We tried to add opposing views for topics throughout our website.
Yellin, Emily. Our Mothers' War: American Women at Home and at the Front during World War II. New York: Free, 2004. Print.
This book gave us a new insight on how women took up the challenge during WWII to take men's jobs. We used this on our Political Roots page to show how women entering the workforce sowed the seed for Title IX
AAUW. "Title IX: Equity in School Athletics." Aauw.org. AAUW Public Policy and Government Relations Department, Apr. 2010. Web. 27 Dec. 2011. < http://www.aauw.org/act/issue_advocacy/actionpages/upload/TitleIX_111-2.pdf>.
AAUW, American Association of University Women is an organization that supports Title IX and create opportunities for women. This article gave us many statistics on the change in womens participation in sports.
Brady, Erik. "Rescinding of Title IX Model Survey Draws Praise from Critics." USA Today. 20 Apr. 2010. Web. 13 Jan. 2012. <http://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/2010-04-19-title-ix-reaction_N.htm>.
We used a clip from this USA Today news article which showed the different reactions to President Obama's change to the Bush era Title IX policy of model survey. While it was viewed as a step forward by women's interest groups and a step backward by men's interest groups.
Division for the Advancement of Women, and Department of Economic and Social Affairs.Women Gender Equality and Sport. Rep. Women 2000 and Beyond, 2007.www.un.org. United Nations. Web. 2012. <http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/public/Women%20and%20Sport.pdf>
This document to help explain how before Title IX women were held at many stereotypes of their social roles and gender discrimination. We used this source on the Background page.
Fratkin, Susan. "Title IX of the Civil Rights Act of 1964." Clarion, WSAPIC Jan 1996, Issue 3. Print. <www.APIC.us>.
This article helped us understand how in the early 70's, corporate America started advertising women's competitions. We used quote from this article on the reform in athletics page of our website.
Hill, Catherine, Christianne Corbett, and Andresse St. Rose. Why So Few? Rep. Washington D.C.: AAUW, 2010. Why So Few? American Association of University Women. Web. 31 Dec. 2011.< http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/whysofew.pdf>.
This source published by the American Association of University Women, was completely focused women in STEM. We used this source to collect many graphs and statistical information. It also gave us an new insight on how Title IX affected women in STEM fields and courses.
Huffington, Ariana. "The Sad, Shocking Truth About How Women Are Feeling." Huffpost Healthy Lving. 17 Sept. 2009. Web. 12 May 2012. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/the-sad-shocking-truth-ab_b_290021.html>.
This article helped us gain a greater understanding about how women are feeling which helped us on our Perception of Women page.
Jaschik, Scott. "Changing the Rules." Inside Higher Ed | Higher Education News, Career Advice, Events and Jobs. 22 Mar. 2005. Web. 13 Jan. 2012. <http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2005/03/22/titleix>.
We used a quote from this article to show that the Bush Administration relaxed the Title IX enforcement by letting college use surveys to measure interest by women for sports programs. This change caused women's activists to protest loudly.
Keri, Jonah. "New Frontiers Await the Next Title IX Generation." The New York Times. 7 Feb. 2009. Web. 29 Dec. 2011.
The article takes about how the number of women in basketball started to grow after a generation of girls grew up under Title IX. We used this information on our 90's reaction page to talk about Title IX babies.Support
Leung, Rebecca. "The Battle Over Title IX." 60 Minutes. CBS News, 11 Feb. 2009. Web. 29 Dec. 2011.
This article is about Title IX and its effect on college sports for men. From this article, we learned about how many school are cutting some mens sports like gymnastics, to be in compliance with Title IX. We used this information on our 90's reaction page.
"Nursing Demographics." American Association of Community Colleges. Web. 3 Jan. 2012.
From this document, we were able to get information on nursing statistics. We used this information to show that non-traditional roles opened for both men and women.
Porter, Steve. "Title IX has had big impact on sports scene." Telegraph 23 Jun 2011, n. pag. Web. 27 Dec. 2011.
We used a quote by Kathryn Olson, Women's Sports Foundation from this article to show the reform due to Title IX.
"Reshaping Campus Sexual Misconduct Through Litigation." NCHERM. Web. 24 Dec. 2011. <http://www.ncherm.org/documents/2010NCHERMWhitepaper.pdf>.
This document was used to compile information on sexual conduct in the 21st century, and how courts are responding to student complaints about this conduct.
Shanahan, Betty, and Janet B. Koster. "Title IX: Ensures Equality in Education | Common Dreams." Home | Common Dreams. Real Women, Real Voices, 31 July 2008. Web. 31 Dec. 2011. <http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2008/07/31/10736>.
This article is about how Title IX brought equality to education and addresses the fact that is the real reason why women have equal opportunities in education is because of Title IX. We used this article in our higher education page to emphasize the Title IX's role.
Sellers, Patricia. "Why Women Are Out-earning Men." CNN Money, 16 Mar. 2012. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. <http://postcards.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2012/03/16/richer-sex-time-mundy>.
We learnt from this article on CNN Money that some like Liza Mundy, author of the "Richer Sex" think that women are poised to overtake men as America's breadwinners. This story was also featured as a cover story in TIME magazine. We used this to show the reform in women in the workplace.
Solutions, Iseek. "Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) | ISEEK." ISEEK | Minnesota's Career, Education, and Job Resource. Iseek Solutions. Web. 31 Dec. 2011.< http://www.iseek.org/careers/womenstem.html>.
This article is about women in STEM careers and the changed statistics. We used these statistics to show that Title IX's influence on the increasing participation in higher education results in more women in STEM careers
Steeg, Jill Lieber. "Lawsuits, Disputes Reflect Continuing Tension over Title IX - USATODAY.com." News, Travel, Weather, Entertainment, Sports, Technology, U.S. & World - USATODAY.com. USA Today, 13 May 2008. Web. 29 Dec. 2011 <http://www.usatoday.com/sports/ college/2008-05-12-titleix-cover_N.htm>.
Both of these clips of articles were used to show the continuing tension, and lawsuits filed over Title IX in the 21st century.
Steeg, Jill Lieber. "Title IX Q&A with Karen Moe Humpreys - USATODAY.com." News, Travel, Weather, Entertainment, Sports, Technology, U.S. & World - USATODAY.com. USA Today, 13 May 2008. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. <http://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/2008-05-12-title-ix-qanda_N.htm>.
This interview with Olympic gold medalist Karen Moe Humprey's, was used to get an opinion on problems with school compliance on Title IX in the 21st century. The picture of stories was used to show how Title IX is still a big deal in the 21st century.
Steve, Wulf. "Title IX: 37 Words That Changed Everything." ESPN. ESPN Sports, 26 Mar. 2012. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. <http://espn.go.com/espnw/title-ix/7722632/37-words-changed-everything>.
This recent article on the ESPN talks about the impact of Title IX 40 years since it was passed. We used a quote from this article which talks about how just 37 words tucked inside a education bill caused such a big revolution in the Untited States. We used this quote on our revolution page.
The Feminist Press at the City University of New York. Women's Study Newsletter 2 (1974). Print.
This newsletter from the Women's Study Newsletter, talked about how Title IX was being used as a tool for change and how the strength of Title IX, lies in its use. We used a quote from this newsletter on the conclusion page of our website.
"The Simple Truth about the Gender Pay Gap." AAUW. Web. <http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/SimpleTruthAboutPayGap.pdf>.
We got information about the pay equity between the genders from this AAUW report. We learnt from this article the fights being done in the area of equal pay for equal work for all genders. We learnt about the Lilly Ledbetter law signed by President Obama. We used this information on the Higher Education Page.
The St. Lawrence County Branch of AAUW. "2012 National Girls and Women in Sports Day." www.northnet.org. The St. Lawrence County Branch of AAUW,19 Dec. 2011. Web. 27 Dec. 2011.< http://www.northnet.org/stlawrenceaauw/sportday.htm#equity>.
This report gave us a new insight on gender equity and Title IX today. It provided us with statistics in girls athletics and informed us about many organizations in place to help increase participation of female athletes.
"Why men are in trouble." CNN 4 October 2011, n. pag. Web. 27 Dec. 2011. <http://www.cnn.com/2011/10/04/opinion/bennett-men-in-trouble>.
This article written by William Bennett, author of the book "The Book of Man", informed us how now women are doing better than men. From this source we were able to gather a quote that we used on our Challenges page. Also, we used this article as a companion to a video on our Challenges page.
Young, Chelsea. "Experts reflect on Title IX's successes, challenges 35 years after law enacted." Stanford Report. 2 May 2007: n. page. Web. 27 Dec. 2011. <http://news.stanford.edu/news/2007/may2/title-050207.html>.
From this article we were able to understand how Title IX impacted Tara VanDerveer, the head coach of Stanford women's basketball. Also, we were able to find a good quote that sums up the challenges page. We used a quote from this article on the Challenges page.
AAUW, American Association of University Women is an organization that supports Title IX and create opportunities for women. This article gave us many statistics on the change in womens participation in sports.
Brady, Erik. "Rescinding of Title IX Model Survey Draws Praise from Critics." USA Today. 20 Apr. 2010. Web. 13 Jan. 2012. <http://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/2010-04-19-title-ix-reaction_N.htm>.
We used a clip from this USA Today news article which showed the different reactions to President Obama's change to the Bush era Title IX policy of model survey. While it was viewed as a step forward by women's interest groups and a step backward by men's interest groups.
Division for the Advancement of Women, and Department of Economic and Social Affairs.Women Gender Equality and Sport. Rep. Women 2000 and Beyond, 2007.www.un.org. United Nations. Web. 2012. <http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/public/Women%20and%20Sport.pdf>
This document to help explain how before Title IX women were held at many stereotypes of their social roles and gender discrimination. We used this source on the Background page.
Fratkin, Susan. "Title IX of the Civil Rights Act of 1964." Clarion, WSAPIC Jan 1996, Issue 3. Print. <www.APIC.us>.
This article helped us understand how in the early 70's, corporate America started advertising women's competitions. We used quote from this article on the reform in athletics page of our website.
Hill, Catherine, Christianne Corbett, and Andresse St. Rose. Why So Few? Rep. Washington D.C.: AAUW, 2010. Why So Few? American Association of University Women. Web. 31 Dec. 2011.< http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/whysofew.pdf>.
This source published by the American Association of University Women, was completely focused women in STEM. We used this source to collect many graphs and statistical information. It also gave us an new insight on how Title IX affected women in STEM fields and courses.
Huffington, Ariana. "The Sad, Shocking Truth About How Women Are Feeling." Huffpost Healthy Lving. 17 Sept. 2009. Web. 12 May 2012. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/the-sad-shocking-truth-ab_b_290021.html>.
This article helped us gain a greater understanding about how women are feeling which helped us on our Perception of Women page.
Jaschik, Scott. "Changing the Rules." Inside Higher Ed | Higher Education News, Career Advice, Events and Jobs. 22 Mar. 2005. Web. 13 Jan. 2012. <http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2005/03/22/titleix>.
We used a quote from this article to show that the Bush Administration relaxed the Title IX enforcement by letting college use surveys to measure interest by women for sports programs. This change caused women's activists to protest loudly.
Keri, Jonah. "New Frontiers Await the Next Title IX Generation." The New York Times. 7 Feb. 2009. Web. 29 Dec. 2011.
The article takes about how the number of women in basketball started to grow after a generation of girls grew up under Title IX. We used this information on our 90's reaction page to talk about Title IX babies.Support
Leung, Rebecca. "The Battle Over Title IX." 60 Minutes. CBS News, 11 Feb. 2009. Web. 29 Dec. 2011.
This article is about Title IX and its effect on college sports for men. From this article, we learned about how many school are cutting some mens sports like gymnastics, to be in compliance with Title IX. We used this information on our 90's reaction page.
"Nursing Demographics." American Association of Community Colleges. Web. 3 Jan. 2012.
From this document, we were able to get information on nursing statistics. We used this information to show that non-traditional roles opened for both men and women.
Porter, Steve. "Title IX has had big impact on sports scene." Telegraph 23 Jun 2011, n. pag. Web. 27 Dec. 2011.
We used a quote by Kathryn Olson, Women's Sports Foundation from this article to show the reform due to Title IX.
"Reshaping Campus Sexual Misconduct Through Litigation." NCHERM. Web. 24 Dec. 2011. <http://www.ncherm.org/documents/2010NCHERMWhitepaper.pdf>.
This document was used to compile information on sexual conduct in the 21st century, and how courts are responding to student complaints about this conduct.
Shanahan, Betty, and Janet B. Koster. "Title IX: Ensures Equality in Education | Common Dreams." Home | Common Dreams. Real Women, Real Voices, 31 July 2008. Web. 31 Dec. 2011. <http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2008/07/31/10736>.
This article is about how Title IX brought equality to education and addresses the fact that is the real reason why women have equal opportunities in education is because of Title IX. We used this article in our higher education page to emphasize the Title IX's role.
Sellers, Patricia. "Why Women Are Out-earning Men." CNN Money, 16 Mar. 2012. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. <http://postcards.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2012/03/16/richer-sex-time-mundy>.
We learnt from this article on CNN Money that some like Liza Mundy, author of the "Richer Sex" think that women are poised to overtake men as America's breadwinners. This story was also featured as a cover story in TIME magazine. We used this to show the reform in women in the workplace.
Solutions, Iseek. "Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) | ISEEK." ISEEK | Minnesota's Career, Education, and Job Resource. Iseek Solutions. Web. 31 Dec. 2011.< http://www.iseek.org/careers/womenstem.html>.
This article is about women in STEM careers and the changed statistics. We used these statistics to show that Title IX's influence on the increasing participation in higher education results in more women in STEM careers
Steeg, Jill Lieber. "Lawsuits, Disputes Reflect Continuing Tension over Title IX - USATODAY.com." News, Travel, Weather, Entertainment, Sports, Technology, U.S. & World - USATODAY.com. USA Today, 13 May 2008. Web. 29 Dec. 2011 <http://www.usatoday.com/sports/ college/2008-05-12-titleix-cover_N.htm>.
Both of these clips of articles were used to show the continuing tension, and lawsuits filed over Title IX in the 21st century.
Steeg, Jill Lieber. "Title IX Q&A with Karen Moe Humpreys - USATODAY.com." News, Travel, Weather, Entertainment, Sports, Technology, U.S. & World - USATODAY.com. USA Today, 13 May 2008. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. <http://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/2008-05-12-title-ix-qanda_N.htm>.
This interview with Olympic gold medalist Karen Moe Humprey's, was used to get an opinion on problems with school compliance on Title IX in the 21st century. The picture of stories was used to show how Title IX is still a big deal in the 21st century.
Steve, Wulf. "Title IX: 37 Words That Changed Everything." ESPN. ESPN Sports, 26 Mar. 2012. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. <http://espn.go.com/espnw/title-ix/7722632/37-words-changed-everything>.
This recent article on the ESPN talks about the impact of Title IX 40 years since it was passed. We used a quote from this article which talks about how just 37 words tucked inside a education bill caused such a big revolution in the Untited States. We used this quote on our revolution page.
The Feminist Press at the City University of New York. Women's Study Newsletter 2 (1974). Print.
This newsletter from the Women's Study Newsletter, talked about how Title IX was being used as a tool for change and how the strength of Title IX, lies in its use. We used a quote from this newsletter on the conclusion page of our website.
"The Simple Truth about the Gender Pay Gap." AAUW. Web. <http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/SimpleTruthAboutPayGap.pdf>.
We got information about the pay equity between the genders from this AAUW report. We learnt from this article the fights being done in the area of equal pay for equal work for all genders. We learnt about the Lilly Ledbetter law signed by President Obama. We used this information on the Higher Education Page.
The St. Lawrence County Branch of AAUW. "2012 National Girls and Women in Sports Day." www.northnet.org. The St. Lawrence County Branch of AAUW,19 Dec. 2011. Web. 27 Dec. 2011.< http://www.northnet.org/stlawrenceaauw/sportday.htm#equity>.
This report gave us a new insight on gender equity and Title IX today. It provided us with statistics in girls athletics and informed us about many organizations in place to help increase participation of female athletes.
"Why men are in trouble." CNN 4 October 2011, n. pag. Web. 27 Dec. 2011. <http://www.cnn.com/2011/10/04/opinion/bennett-men-in-trouble>.
This article written by William Bennett, author of the book "The Book of Man", informed us how now women are doing better than men. From this source we were able to gather a quote that we used on our Challenges page. Also, we used this article as a companion to a video on our Challenges page.
Young, Chelsea. "Experts reflect on Title IX's successes, challenges 35 years after law enacted." Stanford Report. 2 May 2007: n. page. Web. 27 Dec. 2011. <http://news.stanford.edu/news/2007/may2/title-050207.html>.
From this article we were able to understand how Title IX impacted Tara VanDerveer, the head coach of Stanford women's basketball. Also, we were able to find a good quote that sums up the challenges page. We used a quote from this article on the Challenges page.
AAUW.Bachelor’s Degrees Earned in Selected Science and Engineering Fields, by Gender, 2007. Photograph. Why So Few. www.aauw.org. AAUW. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. <http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/whysofew.pdf>.
This graph shows the number of Bachelor's degrees earned by women in STEM fields compared to men. We used this graph to identify the differences between the number of women earning Bachelor's degrees to that of men.
AAUW.Bachelor’s Degrees Earned by Women in Selected Fields, 1966–2006. Photograph. Why So Few. www.aauw.org. AAUW. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. < http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/whysofew.pdf>.
This graph shows the number of Bachelor's degrees earned from 1966-2006. We used this graph to show how the number of women earning Bachelor's degrees changed throughout the years.
AAUW.Doctorates Earned by Women in Selected STEM Fields, 1966–2006. Photograph. Why So Few. www.aauw.org. AAUW. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. <http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/whysofew.pdf>.
This graph shows the number of Doctorates earned by women in STEM fields compared to men. We used this graph to identify the differences between the number of women earning Doctorates to that of men.
AAUW.High School Credits Earned in Mathematics and Science by Gender. Photograph. Why So Few. www.aauw.org. AAUW. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. <http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/whysofew.pdf>.
This graph shows the number of high school credits earned in STEM courses by gender. We used this graph to compare the number of high school STEM credits earned by girls to that of boys.
AAUW.Students Taking Advanced Placement Tests in Mathematics and Science, by Gender, 2009. Photograph. Why So Few. www.aauw.org. AAUW. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. <http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/whysofew.pdf>.
This graph shows the number of high school students who took AP Tests in STEM subjects by gender in 2009. We used this graph to compare the number of AP STEM courses taken by girls to that of boys.
AAUW.Women in Selected STEM Occupations, 1960–2000. Photograph. Why So Few. www.aauw.org. AAUW. Web. 1 Jan. 2012.<http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/whysofew.pdf>.
This graph shows how the number of women with STEM careers has changed from 1960 to 2000. We used this graph to prove that after the passage of Title IX, women's participation in STEM courses in high school and college lead to more women in STEM careers.
"Achieve more". Admissions Brochure. Vanderbilt University. 2011. Print.
We used a picture showing girls in their graduation cap and gown from a admissions brochure for Vanderbilt University. This picture was used in our banner to show that today many girls are graduating with higher education degrees.
Angela Ruggiero. 2009. Photograph. The New York TimesWeb. 27 Dec 2011. <http://vancouver2010.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/12/22/my-fourth-chance-to-feel-the-world-come-together/>.
This photograph gave us a visual image to correlate with her quote. We used this picture in the Challenges page.
"Archived: Rod Paige, U.S. Secretary of Education -- Biography." U.S. Department of Education. 13 Feb. 2004. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. <http://www2.ed.gov/news/staff/bios/paige.html>.
This is a picture of former Secretary of Education, Rod Paige.
"Arne Duncan, U.S. Secretary of Education -- Biography." U.S. Department of Education. 25 Aug. 2011. Web. 29 Dec. 2011.<http://www2.ed.gov/news/staff/bios/duncan.html>.
This is a picture of Secretary of Education, Arne Duncan, which was used to show how he feels about enforcing Title IX.
"Arrow Turn Right." Codefisher.org. Web. 12 May 2012. <http://codefisher.org/pastel-svg/icon?name=arrow-turn-right>.
We used this website to get pictures of arrows to use on our Road to Title IX page.
Bellford, Russ. New Berlin East Eisenhower Swim Team. 2011-2012. Photograph.
This is a picture of the new Berlin East Eisenhower swim team, given to us by Russ Bellford We used this on our legacy page to show that Title IX's work is not done, and that even today people are using Title IX as a tool to gain equality.
Billie Jean King. N.d. Photograph. CNNWeb. 27 Dec 2011. <http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/0706/gallery.title.IX/content.1.html>.
This photograph of Billie Jean King gave us a visual image to use with her quote. We used this picture on the Challenges page of our website.
Billie Jean King. N.d. Photograph. The Women's Conference Archive SiteWeb. 1 Jan 2012. <http://www.womensconference.org/billie-jean-king-2/>.
This photograph of Billie Jean King gave us a picture to put with her interview, and was used as the picture on the Interviews page of our website.
Cagglecartoons. Big Man on Campus. 2008. Photograph. http://www.divinecaroline.com. Cagglecartoons. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. <http://www.divinecaroline.com/22340/30111-title-ix-yesterday-don-imus>.
This cartoon shows how before Title IX's passage only men had many competitions and tournaments where they could win prizes whereas women were not given as many opportunities. We used this to show the immense gender discrimination.
Carrie Lukas. 2011. Photograph. Goldwater Institute Web. 13 May 2012. <http://goldwaterinstitute.org/sites/default/files/field/image/Carrie-Lukas.jpg>.
We used a picture of Carrie Lukas to go along with her Interview Transcript. She is a voice against Title IX.
Chelsea Kardokus. Title IX. N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 3 Jan 2012.
This pict
KUT News. School Bus. Photograph. KUT News. NPR. Web.
This picture was used on the Sex Discrimination page to illustrate the program provided by our district to help pregnant students.
This graph shows the number of Bachelor's degrees earned by women in STEM fields compared to men. We used this graph to identify the differences between the number of women earning Bachelor's degrees to that of men.
AAUW.Bachelor’s Degrees Earned by Women in Selected Fields, 1966–2006. Photograph. Why So Few. www.aauw.org. AAUW. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. < http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/whysofew.pdf>.
This graph shows the number of Bachelor's degrees earned from 1966-2006. We used this graph to show how the number of women earning Bachelor's degrees changed throughout the years.
AAUW.Doctorates Earned by Women in Selected STEM Fields, 1966–2006. Photograph. Why So Few. www.aauw.org. AAUW. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. <http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/whysofew.pdf>.
This graph shows the number of Doctorates earned by women in STEM fields compared to men. We used this graph to identify the differences between the number of women earning Doctorates to that of men.
AAUW.High School Credits Earned in Mathematics and Science by Gender. Photograph. Why So Few. www.aauw.org. AAUW. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. <http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/whysofew.pdf>.
This graph shows the number of high school credits earned in STEM courses by gender. We used this graph to compare the number of high school STEM credits earned by girls to that of boys.
AAUW.Students Taking Advanced Placement Tests in Mathematics and Science, by Gender, 2009. Photograph. Why So Few. www.aauw.org. AAUW. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. <http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/whysofew.pdf>.
This graph shows the number of high school students who took AP Tests in STEM subjects by gender in 2009. We used this graph to compare the number of AP STEM courses taken by girls to that of boys.
AAUW.Women in Selected STEM Occupations, 1960–2000. Photograph. Why So Few. www.aauw.org. AAUW. Web. 1 Jan. 2012.<http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/whysofew.pdf>.
This graph shows how the number of women with STEM careers has changed from 1960 to 2000. We used this graph to prove that after the passage of Title IX, women's participation in STEM courses in high school and college lead to more women in STEM careers.
"Achieve more". Admissions Brochure. Vanderbilt University. 2011. Print.
We used a picture showing girls in their graduation cap and gown from a admissions brochure for Vanderbilt University. This picture was used in our banner to show that today many girls are graduating with higher education degrees.
Angela Ruggiero. 2009. Photograph. The New York TimesWeb. 27 Dec 2011. <http://vancouver2010.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/12/22/my-fourth-chance-to-feel-the-world-come-together/>.
This photograph gave us a visual image to correlate with her quote. We used this picture in the Challenges page.
"Archived: Rod Paige, U.S. Secretary of Education -- Biography." U.S. Department of Education. 13 Feb. 2004. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. <http://www2.ed.gov/news/staff/bios/paige.html>.
This is a picture of former Secretary of Education, Rod Paige.
"Arne Duncan, U.S. Secretary of Education -- Biography." U.S. Department of Education. 25 Aug. 2011. Web. 29 Dec. 2011.<http://www2.ed.gov/news/staff/bios/duncan.html>.
This is a picture of Secretary of Education, Arne Duncan, which was used to show how he feels about enforcing Title IX.
"Arrow Turn Right." Codefisher.org. Web. 12 May 2012. <http://codefisher.org/pastel-svg/icon?name=arrow-turn-right>.
We used this website to get pictures of arrows to use on our Road to Title IX page.
Bellford, Russ. New Berlin East Eisenhower Swim Team. 2011-2012. Photograph.
This is a picture of the new Berlin East Eisenhower swim team, given to us by Russ Bellford We used this on our legacy page to show that Title IX's work is not done, and that even today people are using Title IX as a tool to gain equality.
Billie Jean King. N.d. Photograph. CNNWeb. 27 Dec 2011. <http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/0706/gallery.title.IX/content.1.html>.
This photograph of Billie Jean King gave us a visual image to use with her quote. We used this picture on the Challenges page of our website.
Billie Jean King. N.d. Photograph. The Women's Conference Archive SiteWeb. 1 Jan 2012. <http://www.womensconference.org/billie-jean-king-2/>.
This photograph of Billie Jean King gave us a picture to put with her interview, and was used as the picture on the Interviews page of our website.
Cagglecartoons. Big Man on Campus. 2008. Photograph. http://www.divinecaroline.com. Cagglecartoons. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. <http://www.divinecaroline.com/22340/30111-title-ix-yesterday-don-imus>.
This cartoon shows how before Title IX's passage only men had many competitions and tournaments where they could win prizes whereas women were not given as many opportunities. We used this to show the immense gender discrimination.
Carrie Lukas. 2011. Photograph. Goldwater Institute Web. 13 May 2012. <http://goldwaterinstitute.org/sites/default/files/field/image/Carrie-Lukas.jpg>.
We used a picture of Carrie Lukas to go along with her Interview Transcript. She is a voice against Title IX.
Chelsea Kardokus. Title IX. N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 3 Jan 2012.
This pict
KUT News. School Bus. Photograph. KUT News. NPR. Web.
This picture was used on the Sex Discrimination page to illustrate the program provided by our district to help pregnant students.
Ackerman, Val, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 16 Jan 2012.
Val Ackerman is the president of the women's national basketball association ( WNBA ). We used a quote from the email interview we did with her on our Reform in Athletics page. She told us that "the WNBA would not have been possible if girls' basketball and women's college basketball hadn't become so popular, which again had much to do with Title IX.". Her interview gave us supporting information to show that Title IX reformed women's athletics in a positive way.
Bellford, Russ, Phone Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 1 Apr 2012.
Russ Bellford is a concerned coach and father at New Berlin East Eisenhower High School, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He along with other parents have filed a complaint, under Title IX, against the school, arguing that adequate facilities and equipment, such as a maintained swimming pool and large locker rooms, must be provided to girls athletics teams. After receiving authorization from the OCR (Office of Civil Rights) the school has agreed to make improvements to the girls facilities.
Burnett, Amy, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan - 2 Apr 2012
Coach Amy Burnett is the founder and director of Austin Lady Magic, an all girls club based in Austin that is dedicated to promoting basketball for girls in Central Texas. Coach Burnett also works at our school, Grisham Middle School in Round Rock ISD. She is very passionate about Title IX and its benefits for women in athletics. We interviewed here about the effects of Title IX on women coaches and about her motivation to start Austin Lady Magic. We used the information she gave us on the Reform in Athletics pages.
Fisher, Allen, Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 23 Nov 2011.
Allen Fisher has been an archivist at the Lyndon B. Johnson Library since 1991 and works primarily with domestic policy collections. We went to the LBJ library to start our research on Title IX and were able to trace it origins back to the Civil Right Act of 1964. Mr. Fisher gave us a lot of information about the Civil Right Act of 1964 and said that it was the parent revolution. He also told us why Title IX is considered a revolution. We used a quote by him "Title IX is to women what the Civil Rights Act was to blacks" on our revolution page.
Hutchison, Kay Bailey, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 25 Oct 2011.
Kay Bailey Hutchison is the Senator from Texas. She graduated from the University of Texas at Austin School of Law 1967. She is a member of the Senate Appropriations subcommittee that oversees education. We interviewed her over email about her experience about being a women professional when Title IX was passed and her experience with being in the Senate. We cited a quote from Senator Hutchison on the background page.
Lapinsky-Sax, Ronnie, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 16 Nov 2011.
Ronnie Lapinsky Sax is a collector of political items specifically associated with women’s suffrage and women’s political issues. We interviewed her over email and she sent us images of her personal collection of buttons related to Title IX. We included images of the buttons throughout our website.
Lukas, Carrie, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 8 May 2012
Carrie Lukas has worked as the senior domestic policy analyst for the House Republican Policy Committee, was a senior staff member of the Homeland Security Committee, and is currently the director of policy at the Independent Women's Forum (IWF). As someone who has opposing views towards Title IX and its enforcement, we interviewed Ms. Lukas. One thing she told us was that applying interest surveys to accommodate the interests of both sexes, would help Title IX to move away from the quota system. She helped to provide a unique perspective to Title IX, that we could use on our website.
Maatz, Lisa, Phone Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan. 20 Jan 2012
Lisa Maatz is the Director of Public Policy and Government Relations at the American Association of University Women (AAUW). We interviewed her over a telephone call. She gave us her insight on how Title IX has been used to generate opportunities for women.Through her personal experience she she explained to us how other countries like Taiwan were following in suit and creating laws like Title IX. She enlightened that in 21st century many boys are also receiving protection under Title IX. We have used quotes from her interview throughout our website.
Occhiuzzi, JoyLynn, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 14 Dec 2011.
JoyLynn Occhiuzzi is the Title IX coordinator of Round Rock Independent School District. During our research, we found that every school has a Title IX coordinator by law. We researched and found the name of the Title IX coordinator of our school district Round Rock ISD and interviewed her to see what policies the district has for Title IX compliance. We used a quote from her in the 21st century reaction page.
Park, Missy, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 30 Nov 2011.
Missy Park is the CEO of Title Nine, a web/catalog/store retailer of women’s athletic gear she founded in 1989. The company name refers to Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, which among other things, prohibits discrimination based on sex in high school and collegiate athletics. We decided to interview her after seeing the "Title Nine" store in Austin and reading about her in Karen Blumenthal's Let me Play book. Missy Park gave us info on Title IX affected her and her family. We were very excited to learn about how Missy Park used the name of the revolutionary law Title IX to name a
store for women's athletic gear.
Rao, Devi, Phone Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan. 2 Mar 2012
Devi Rao is part of the Education and Employment Opportunities department at the National Women's Law Center, where her primary focus is on using Title IX to promote safe school environments, including preventing gender-based bullying. In the phone interview that we conducted, Ms.Rao gave us information on the impact of Title IX today. She explained some of the newer legislation's that were passed such as Healthcare for women, as well as the fact that certain actions such as bullying, which is classified as sexual harassment, is covered by Title IX.
Val Ackerman is the president of the women's national basketball association ( WNBA ). We used a quote from the email interview we did with her on our Reform in Athletics page. She told us that "the WNBA would not have been possible if girls' basketball and women's college basketball hadn't become so popular, which again had much to do with Title IX.". Her interview gave us supporting information to show that Title IX reformed women's athletics in a positive way.
Bellford, Russ, Phone Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 1 Apr 2012.
Russ Bellford is a concerned coach and father at New Berlin East Eisenhower High School, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He along with other parents have filed a complaint, under Title IX, against the school, arguing that adequate facilities and equipment, such as a maintained swimming pool and large locker rooms, must be provided to girls athletics teams. After receiving authorization from the OCR (Office of Civil Rights) the school has agreed to make improvements to the girls facilities.
Burnett, Amy, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan - 2 Apr 2012
Coach Amy Burnett is the founder and director of Austin Lady Magic, an all girls club based in Austin that is dedicated to promoting basketball for girls in Central Texas. Coach Burnett also works at our school, Grisham Middle School in Round Rock ISD. She is very passionate about Title IX and its benefits for women in athletics. We interviewed here about the effects of Title IX on women coaches and about her motivation to start Austin Lady Magic. We used the information she gave us on the Reform in Athletics pages.
Fisher, Allen, Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 23 Nov 2011.
Allen Fisher has been an archivist at the Lyndon B. Johnson Library since 1991 and works primarily with domestic policy collections. We went to the LBJ library to start our research on Title IX and were able to trace it origins back to the Civil Right Act of 1964. Mr. Fisher gave us a lot of information about the Civil Right Act of 1964 and said that it was the parent revolution. He also told us why Title IX is considered a revolution. We used a quote by him "Title IX is to women what the Civil Rights Act was to blacks" on our revolution page.
Hutchison, Kay Bailey, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 25 Oct 2011.
Kay Bailey Hutchison is the Senator from Texas. She graduated from the University of Texas at Austin School of Law 1967. She is a member of the Senate Appropriations subcommittee that oversees education. We interviewed her over email about her experience about being a women professional when Title IX was passed and her experience with being in the Senate. We cited a quote from Senator Hutchison on the background page.
Lapinsky-Sax, Ronnie, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 16 Nov 2011.
Ronnie Lapinsky Sax is a collector of political items specifically associated with women’s suffrage and women’s political issues. We interviewed her over email and she sent us images of her personal collection of buttons related to Title IX. We included images of the buttons throughout our website.
Lukas, Carrie, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 8 May 2012
Carrie Lukas has worked as the senior domestic policy analyst for the House Republican Policy Committee, was a senior staff member of the Homeland Security Committee, and is currently the director of policy at the Independent Women's Forum (IWF). As someone who has opposing views towards Title IX and its enforcement, we interviewed Ms. Lukas. One thing she told us was that applying interest surveys to accommodate the interests of both sexes, would help Title IX to move away from the quota system. She helped to provide a unique perspective to Title IX, that we could use on our website.
Maatz, Lisa, Phone Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan. 20 Jan 2012
Lisa Maatz is the Director of Public Policy and Government Relations at the American Association of University Women (AAUW). We interviewed her over a telephone call. She gave us her insight on how Title IX has been used to generate opportunities for women.Through her personal experience she she explained to us how other countries like Taiwan were following in suit and creating laws like Title IX. She enlightened that in 21st century many boys are also receiving protection under Title IX. We have used quotes from her interview throughout our website.
Occhiuzzi, JoyLynn, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 14 Dec 2011.
JoyLynn Occhiuzzi is the Title IX coordinator of Round Rock Independent School District. During our research, we found that every school has a Title IX coordinator by law. We researched and found the name of the Title IX coordinator of our school district Round Rock ISD and interviewed her to see what policies the district has for Title IX compliance. We used a quote from her in the 21st century reaction page.
Park, Missy, E-mail Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan . 30 Nov 2011.
Missy Park is the CEO of Title Nine, a web/catalog/store retailer of women’s athletic gear she founded in 1989. The company name refers to Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, which among other things, prohibits discrimination based on sex in high school and collegiate athletics. We decided to interview her after seeing the "Title Nine" store in Austin and reading about her in Karen Blumenthal's Let me Play book. Missy Park gave us info on Title IX affected her and her family. We were very excited to learn about how Missy Park used the name of the revolutionary law Title IX to name a
store for women's athletic gear.
Rao, Devi, Phone Interview by Kavya Ramamoorthy, Maanasa Nathan, Priya Ramamoorthy, Smrithi Mahadevan. 2 Mar 2012
Devi Rao is part of the Education and Employment Opportunities department at the National Women's Law Center, where her primary focus is on using Title IX to promote safe school environments, including preventing gender-based bullying. In the phone interview that we conducted, Ms.Rao gave us information on the impact of Title IX today. She explained some of the newer legislation's that were passed such as Healthcare for women, as well as the fact that certain actions such as bullying, which is classified as sexual harassment, is covered by Title IX.
Reddy, Helen. I Am a Woman. By Ray Burton and Helen Reddy. 1975. MP3.
Helen Reddy's song "I am a Woman" was an anthem for the women's liberation movement in the 1970's. It was chosen by United Nations as the the theme for the 1975 year of the woman. We used this iconic song on the historical context page. Its lyrics "I am strong, I am invincible, I am a woman" captures the mood of the feminist movement in the 1970's.
Helen Reddy's song "I am a Woman" was an anthem for the women's liberation movement in the 1970's. It was chosen by United Nations as the the theme for the 1975 year of the woman. We used this iconic song on the historical context page. Its lyrics "I am strong, I am invincible, I am a woman" captures the mood of the feminist movement in the 1970's.
Barnes, Patricia G. , prod. For the Sport of It: Female Athletes and Title IX. Dir. Lee Nassau. Indiana Women's History Association, 2003. Web. 6 Jan 2012.
This video was made by the Indiana Women's History Association in conjunction with the NCAA. We used clips of this video to highlight why Title IX is considered a revolution. This video is narrated by Stephanie White, who is the Indiana Miss Basketball 1995. This video was made on the 30th anniversary of Title IX.
If You Let Me Play. Dir. Nike. If You Let Me Play. Nike, 1995. Web. 27 Dec. 2011.
This ad from Nike, a sports apparel company, encourages women to play sports. This video showed us that Title IX had even caused a change in merchandise companies that were related to sports to advocate Title IX.
"Kevin Barnett & Kathy DeBoer on Title IX's Impact." BlogTalkRadio. 8 Feb. 2012. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://www.blogtalkradio.com/gamechangerslive/2012/02/08/kevin-barnett-kathy-deboer-on-title-ixs-impact>.
This secondary source audio clip was used for opposition on the Athletic Opportunities page. This clip is about reverse discrimination, and how men are getting discriminated against for institutions to comply with Title IX, and giving more opportunities to women.
NCAA. "What Does Title IX Mean to You, Judy Sweet? - YouTube." YouTube - Broadcast Yourself. 24 Apr. 2008. Web. 01 Jan. 2012.
This was an interview of former NCAA President, Judy Sweet. In this video she talks about what Title IX meant to her, and how it is the key that opened the door of opportunity for women.
Tilting the Playing Field. C-SPAN Video Library. 7 May 2002. Web. 30 Dec. 2011.
We used a quote from this video that talks about Clinton's strengthening of Title IX during his term. This quote was said by Jessica Gavora, the author of the book, "Tilting the Playing Field: Schools, Sex and Title IX". We used this on our 90's reaction page for the legislative actions.
Title IX: Implications for Women in Sport and Education. WBGU-PBS, Bowling Green State University, 2009. DVD. <http://www.wbgu.org/titleix/video.html>.
The video clip is from a DVD collaboratively produced by National Association for Girls and Women in Sport (NAGWS) and WBGU-DT, Bowling Green State University. We chose the clip from this DVD for our Thesis page as it summarizes what Title IX is and what reforms it has produced.
Title IX and STEM. Dir. Massachusetts School of Law. Perf. Catherine Pieronek, Kaitlyn Burke, Diane Sullivan. Title IX and STEM. Massachusetts School of Law. 2005. Web. 1 Jan. 2012.
This video is an interview between Diane Sullivan, Catherine Pieronek and Kaitlyn Burke on how Title IX has affected women in STEM. We used part of this video in the STEM to show the increase of women's participation in STEM after 1972. We also used a clip from this video on the Revolution page to show that Title IX filled a gap in the Civil Rights act of 1964.
William J. Bennett . Impact of the feminist movement? The Book of Man. N.d. Video. n.p. Web. 27 Dec 2011.
This video with New York Times best-selling author William Bennett helped us understand how males were affected by the feminist movement. William Bennett was the United States Education Secretary from 1985 - 1988. We used this video on our Challenges page.
Women Know Your Limits. Dir. Harry Enfield. British Broadcasting Center, 1990. Slide program.
This parody of the stereotyped woman, showed a clear interpretation of the way women were perceived in society. We used clips from this video on our website as a humorous twist in our prior conditions page.
"A Brief History of Pay Inequity." A Brief History of the Wage Gap, Pay Inequality, and the Equal Pay Act. AAUW. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. <http://www.aauw.org/act/laf/library/payequity_hist.cfm>.
This article from the AAUW gave us information about the history of pay inequity. We learned that in 1970, women earned 59 cents for every dollar earned by men. We used this information on our feminist movement page.
Austin Lady Magic Basketball. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. <http://austinladymagic.com/>.
Austin Lady Magic Basketball is an all girls club with female players and coaches. Coach Amy Burnett, who is a coach at our middle school in RoundRock ISD, is a founder of this club. We used two pictures from this interview along with quotes from the interview we did with Coach Burnett on our Athletics pages.
Babcock, Patricia. "Despite Title IX’s Progress, There’s Still More to Do." Daily Herald. 03 Feb. 2012. Web. 01 Apr. 2012. <http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20120203/sports/702039748/>.
This recent article on Title IX showed us that inspite of the progress that has been made because of Title IX, there is still work to be done. We used quotes from this article on our Legacy page.
"Bernice R. Sandler." Maryland Women's Hall of Fame. Maryland Stat Archives, 2010. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/educ/exhibits/womenshall/html/sandler.html>.
We used this website to find information on the events leading to Title IX, which we used on the Prior Conditions page.
"Boston Incident." Kathrine Switzer. Web. 15 Mar. 2012. <http://www.kathrineswitzer.com>.
We got information from Kathrine Switzer's web site about the 1967 Boston Marathon where an official tried to push her out of the race. We used a AP/Worldwide photo from this website on a timeline in the reform in Athletics page to show how women were discriminated against in the 60's.
Cockrell School of Engineering. "Introduce a Girl to Engineering Day Offers Interactive Fun for Central Texas Girls."http://www.engr.utexas.edu. University of Texas, 18 Feb. 2010. Web. 31 Dec. 2011. <http://www.engr.utexas.edu/news/releases/6188-2010-girl-day>.
This article explains about the UT Girls in Engineering Program and the reasons behind why it was started. We used this background information to show that Title IX caused a reform in many colleges and institutions influencing them to create programs that encourage girls to participate in STEM.
"Empowering Women in Business - Feminist Difference - Feminist Majority Foundation." Feminist Majority Foundation. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. <http://feminist.org/research/business/ewb_diff.html>.
We used information from the Feminist Majority Foundation website about the EEOC and used a quote on the political roots of the feminist movement page.
"Equal Rights Amendment Passed by Congress." History.com. A&E Television Networks. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. <http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/equal-rights-amendment-passed-by-congress>.
We used a quote from the history.com website to show that "Equal Rights Amendment passed by Congress" on Mar 22nd, 1972
Fagan, Kate, and Luke Cyphers. "EspnW: The Glass Wall." ESPN. 02 Apr. 2012. Web. 02 Apr. 2012.
We got information fro this ESPN article about the glass wall that women coaches face. We included this information in our reform in athletics page to show that in the post Title IX era, the number of women coaches have decreased dramatically.
"Feminist Chronicles- 1971." Feminist Majority Foundation. 1971. Web. 12 May 2012. <http://feminist.org/research/chronicles/fc1971.html>.
We used this website to find information on the conditions of women prior to the passage of Title IX. We used a quote about the prior conditions of education for women, on the Prior Conditions page.
Gibson, Megan. "A Brief History of Women's Protests." Time. Time, 12 Aug. 2011. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. <http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2088114_2087975_2087972,00.html>.
We used a quote from this article in the TIME magazine which showed that the Equal Rights Amendment was one of the major causes of the second wave of the feminist movement. We used the quote on the Political Roots of the Feminist Movement page.
"Girls in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM)." Program: Science, Technology, Engineering and Math. Girl Scouts of the United States of America, 2012. Web. 31 Mar. 2012. <http://www.girlscouts.org/program/basics/science/>.
We used a quote from this website, that showed that many programs were created by Girl Scouts to help women pursue careers in STEM fields.
"Hillary Clinton: Empower Girls and Women." CNN. 12 Dec. 2010. Web. 22 Mar. 2012.
This article is about Hillary Clinton's talk at the TED Women conference. It was mainly about empowering women, and girls. We used a quote from this article on our base Revolution page which talked about how giving women equal rights will make our nation more stable.
"I Am Only in College to Get My MRS Degree." Someecards. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://www.someecards.com/>.
We used the a visual from this website to show how women in the 50's went to college mainly to find husbands.
King, Billie Jean. Women's Sports Foundation. Web. 13 Jan. 2012. <http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org>.
The women's sports foundation web site gave us lots of basic knowledge about Title IX. We took two pictures from this website of the "Keep Title IX Strong" rally staged in anticipation of the Final Policy Interpretation on Title IX by the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, April 1979. We used these pictures on the Reaction in the 1970's page. We also used their logo on the Reform Page.
Interactive, Northridge. "TitleIX.info - History Overview." TitleIX.info - Title IX Home. The MARGARET Fund of NWLC, 2011. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. <http://www.titleix.info/History/History-Overview.aspx>.
This website was used to gain information on Title IX, such as how the law had ten key areas that were affected, and some of the major events in their timeline. Also a quote was used from this website in the analysis on the conclusion page.
Irving, John. "Wrestling With Title IX - New York Times." The New York Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. The New York Times Company, 28 Jan. 2003. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. <http://nytimes.com/2003/01/28/opinion/wrestling-with-title-ix.html?src=pm>.
This is the caption under former Secretary of Education Rod Paige's picture, which was used to show how he thought the Commission on Opportunity in Athletics built upon, and helped Title IX.
Lorge, Abigail. "Clinton Kicks off Women's World Cup Initiative." ESPN Sports. 7 June 2011. Web. 22 Mar. 2012.
This website talked about Hillary Clinton's World Cup Initiative. We used a quote that she saide, from this article, on our Impact Beyond the United States page.
"May 9, 1960: Easy Birth Control Arrives, but There's a Catch." Wired.com. Conde Nast Digital, 09 May 2007. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2007/05/dayintech_0509>.
We used a picture from this website to show the revolution caused by the Birth Control Pill on our Historical Context page.
McGuire, Patricia. "Women's Economic Empowerment Starts With Education." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 22 Mar. 2012. Web. 22 Mar. 2012.
This article in the huffington post has the statement made by Patricia McGuire, president of Trinity Washington University at a roundtable discussion of women's economic empowerment with the United States Senate Democratic Steering and Oversight Committee on March 21, 2012. We took a quote from her statement which showed how education empowers women. We used the quote on our conclusion page.
Murry, Alain. "Title IX's Bad Effect." Chicago Tribune. 05 Feb. 1995. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-02-05/sports/9502050225_1_women-s-sports-equal-opportunities>.
This article talked about how Title IX has decreased athletic opportunities for men. We used a quote from this article on the Athletic Opportunities page, which talked about how the original intent of Title IX was to provide equal opportunities in sports, but it actually eliminated athletic opportunities for thousands of athletes.
"National Organization for Women (NOW)." National Organization for Women (NOW). Web. 13 May 2012. <http://www.now.org/>.
The National Orgranization of Women was one of the organization fighting for women's rights starting from the 60's. We used its logo on the Historical Context page.
"National Women's Law Center." National Women's Law Center. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.nwlc.org/>.
The National Women's Law Center is an organization that is pro Title IX. From this website we were able to gain information on how Title IX fit in with the rights of pregnant and parenting students. We used a quote from this site, on the Sex Discrimination page of our website.
Suggs,Welch. "Colleges Consider Fairness of Cutting Men's Teams to Comply With Title IX." NCAA. N.p., 19 Feb 1999. Web. 22 Mar 2012. <http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/gender_equity/resource_materials/AdditionalMaterials/Fairness_CuttingMensSports.pdf>.
This article is on the opposition of colleges to cuts men's teams to comply with Title IX. It is published by NCAA. We took a quote by the president of Miami University where he summarizes the controversy surroung Title IX and used it on our conclusion page.
"SI.com - Photo Gallery - The Most Influential People in Title IX History." Breaking News, Real-time Scores and Daily Analysis from Sports Illustrated – SI.com. Time Warner. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. <http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/0706/gallery.title. IX/content.1.html>.
This website was used to gather information on the most influential people in the history of Title IX. The first 9 out of the 12 photos and captions in the multimedia slideshow on the conclusion page were taken from this website.
"Sports Bras, Yoga Clothing, Womens Sportswear, Athletic Apparel - Title Nine." Title Nine. Web. 25 Mar. 2012.
<http://www.titlenine.com>.
This is the website of the TitleNine Sports, a business that caters to the needs of athletic women. We also interviewed the CEO and founder of Title Nine, Missy Parks to understand how Title IX influenced her and how she used the brand to name her store. We used this information on our Reform in Athletics page.
"Teen Parenting." Round Rock ISD : Teen Parent Program. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.roundrockisd.org/index.aspx?page=81>.
From this website, we were able to learn about the Teen Parent Program that is available for students in Round Rock ISD, our school district. We used some information from this website in the Sex Discrimination page of our website to show how schools are now trying to help pregnant and parent students stay in school.
"The Equal Rights Amendment." U.S. History Online Textbook. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. <http://www.ushistory.org>.
We used a quote from this online history book about the Equal Rights Amendment. This book also gave us background information about the feminist movement.
"The Feminist Chronicles, 1953-1993 - 1971 - Feminist Majority Foundation." The Feminist Chronicles, 1953-1993 - 1971 - Feminist Majority Foundation. Web. 12 May 2012. <http://feminist.org/research/chronicles/fc1971.html>.
We got information about the feminist movement in the 50's from this article. We used this information and two pictures from this website on our Historical Context pages.
"The Paycheck Fairness Act Means Equal Pay for Equal Work." Senator Barbara Mikulski: November 2010 Fair Pay and the Filibuster. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. <http://www.mikulski.senate.gov/media/enewsletter/November-2010-Fair-Pay-and-the-Filibuster.cfm>.
We got the picture of Lilly Ledbetter with the Equal Pay for Equal Work sign behind her. We used this picture on our Higher Education page.
"Title IX in Nine Words." North Central College Athletics. Web. 03 Apr. 2012. <http://northcentralcardinals.com/sports/2009/3/7/Title%20Nine%20in%20Nine%20Words.aspx?id=179>.
This website had an education unit on Title IX and explained Title IX in nine words spelled out with the word Opportunity. It gave us a quote for our Athletic Opportunities page.
"USA vs. France: How Women's World Cup 2011 Could Be Game-changer." The Christian Science Monitor. The Christian Science Monitor, 13 July 2011. Web. 24 Mar. 2012.
We used this article to show how Title IX has an impact even outside the United States.
"Victor Hugo Quotes." Notable Quotes. Web. 03 Jan. 2012. <http://www.notable-quotes.com/h/hugo_victor.html>.
This is a quote from French poet, Victor Hugo, which explained the definition of a revolution. This quote was used on the revolution page.
Will, George F. "A Train Wreck Called Title IX." Editorial. Newsweek 26 May 2002. The Daily Beast. Newsweek, 26 May 2002. Web. 27 Dec. 2002. < http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2002/05/26/a-train-wreck-called-title-ix.html>.
This article opposes Title IX and described to us how much chaos and troubles it has caused. It also showed us the Title IX had in creating programs that advocate female athletes. We used information from this article on the reform in Athletics page.
"WISH: Women in STEM High School Aerospace Scholars." WISH: Women in STEM High School Aerospace Scholars. Web. 31 Mar. 2012. <http://wish.aerospacescholars.org>.
We used a quote from this website, that showed that many programs were created by Girl Scouts to help women pursue careers in STEM fields.
"2012 National Women’s History Month Theme: Women’s Education – Women’s Empowerment." National Women's History Project. 2012. Web. 01 Jan. 2012. <http://nwhp.org/whm/2012theme.php>.
A page on this website was about the 2012 theme, on women's education. This page talked about how Title IX was a primary tool in women's education , and how it has transformed the educational landscape of the United States.
This article from the AAUW gave us information about the history of pay inequity. We learned that in 1970, women earned 59 cents for every dollar earned by men. We used this information on our feminist movement page.
Austin Lady Magic Basketball. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. <http://austinladymagic.com/>.
Austin Lady Magic Basketball is an all girls club with female players and coaches. Coach Amy Burnett, who is a coach at our middle school in RoundRock ISD, is a founder of this club. We used two pictures from this interview along with quotes from the interview we did with Coach Burnett on our Athletics pages.
Babcock, Patricia. "Despite Title IX’s Progress, There’s Still More to Do." Daily Herald. 03 Feb. 2012. Web. 01 Apr. 2012. <http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20120203/sports/702039748/>.
This recent article on Title IX showed us that inspite of the progress that has been made because of Title IX, there is still work to be done. We used quotes from this article on our Legacy page.
"Bernice R. Sandler." Maryland Women's Hall of Fame. Maryland Stat Archives, 2010. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/educ/exhibits/womenshall/html/sandler.html>.
We used this website to find information on the events leading to Title IX, which we used on the Prior Conditions page.
"Boston Incident." Kathrine Switzer. Web. 15 Mar. 2012. <http://www.kathrineswitzer.com>.
We got information from Kathrine Switzer's web site about the 1967 Boston Marathon where an official tried to push her out of the race. We used a AP/Worldwide photo from this website on a timeline in the reform in Athletics page to show how women were discriminated against in the 60's.
Cockrell School of Engineering. "Introduce a Girl to Engineering Day Offers Interactive Fun for Central Texas Girls."http://www.engr.utexas.edu. University of Texas, 18 Feb. 2010. Web. 31 Dec. 2011. <http://www.engr.utexas.edu/news/releases/6188-2010-girl-day>.
This article explains about the UT Girls in Engineering Program and the reasons behind why it was started. We used this background information to show that Title IX caused a reform in many colleges and institutions influencing them to create programs that encourage girls to participate in STEM.
"Empowering Women in Business - Feminist Difference - Feminist Majority Foundation." Feminist Majority Foundation. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. <http://feminist.org/research/business/ewb_diff.html>.
We used information from the Feminist Majority Foundation website about the EEOC and used a quote on the political roots of the feminist movement page.
"Equal Rights Amendment Passed by Congress." History.com. A&E Television Networks. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. <http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/equal-rights-amendment-passed-by-congress>.
We used a quote from the history.com website to show that "Equal Rights Amendment passed by Congress" on Mar 22nd, 1972
Fagan, Kate, and Luke Cyphers. "EspnW: The Glass Wall." ESPN. 02 Apr. 2012. Web. 02 Apr. 2012.
We got information fro this ESPN article about the glass wall that women coaches face. We included this information in our reform in athletics page to show that in the post Title IX era, the number of women coaches have decreased dramatically.
"Feminist Chronicles- 1971." Feminist Majority Foundation. 1971. Web. 12 May 2012. <http://feminist.org/research/chronicles/fc1971.html>.
We used this website to find information on the conditions of women prior to the passage of Title IX. We used a quote about the prior conditions of education for women, on the Prior Conditions page.
Gibson, Megan. "A Brief History of Women's Protests." Time. Time, 12 Aug. 2011. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. <http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2088114_2087975_2087972,00.html>.
We used a quote from this article in the TIME magazine which showed that the Equal Rights Amendment was one of the major causes of the second wave of the feminist movement. We used the quote on the Political Roots of the Feminist Movement page.
"Girls in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM)." Program: Science, Technology, Engineering and Math. Girl Scouts of the United States of America, 2012. Web. 31 Mar. 2012. <http://www.girlscouts.org/program/basics/science/>.
We used a quote from this website, that showed that many programs were created by Girl Scouts to help women pursue careers in STEM fields.
"Hillary Clinton: Empower Girls and Women." CNN. 12 Dec. 2010. Web. 22 Mar. 2012.
This article is about Hillary Clinton's talk at the TED Women conference. It was mainly about empowering women, and girls. We used a quote from this article on our base Revolution page which talked about how giving women equal rights will make our nation more stable.
"I Am Only in College to Get My MRS Degree." Someecards. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://www.someecards.com/>.
We used the a visual from this website to show how women in the 50's went to college mainly to find husbands.
King, Billie Jean. Women's Sports Foundation. Web. 13 Jan. 2012. <http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org>.
The women's sports foundation web site gave us lots of basic knowledge about Title IX. We took two pictures from this website of the "Keep Title IX Strong" rally staged in anticipation of the Final Policy Interpretation on Title IX by the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, April 1979. We used these pictures on the Reaction in the 1970's page. We also used their logo on the Reform Page.
Interactive, Northridge. "TitleIX.info - History Overview." TitleIX.info - Title IX Home. The MARGARET Fund of NWLC, 2011. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. <http://www.titleix.info/History/History-Overview.aspx>.
This website was used to gain information on Title IX, such as how the law had ten key areas that were affected, and some of the major events in their timeline. Also a quote was used from this website in the analysis on the conclusion page.
Irving, John. "Wrestling With Title IX - New York Times." The New York Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. The New York Times Company, 28 Jan. 2003. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. <http://nytimes.com/2003/01/28/opinion/wrestling-with-title-ix.html?src=pm>.
This is the caption under former Secretary of Education Rod Paige's picture, which was used to show how he thought the Commission on Opportunity in Athletics built upon, and helped Title IX.
Lorge, Abigail. "Clinton Kicks off Women's World Cup Initiative." ESPN Sports. 7 June 2011. Web. 22 Mar. 2012.
This website talked about Hillary Clinton's World Cup Initiative. We used a quote that she saide, from this article, on our Impact Beyond the United States page.
"May 9, 1960: Easy Birth Control Arrives, but There's a Catch." Wired.com. Conde Nast Digital, 09 May 2007. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2007/05/dayintech_0509>.
We used a picture from this website to show the revolution caused by the Birth Control Pill on our Historical Context page.
McGuire, Patricia. "Women's Economic Empowerment Starts With Education." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 22 Mar. 2012. Web. 22 Mar. 2012.
This article in the huffington post has the statement made by Patricia McGuire, president of Trinity Washington University at a roundtable discussion of women's economic empowerment with the United States Senate Democratic Steering and Oversight Committee on March 21, 2012. We took a quote from her statement which showed how education empowers women. We used the quote on our conclusion page.
Murry, Alain. "Title IX's Bad Effect." Chicago Tribune. 05 Feb. 1995. Web. 13 May 2012. <http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-02-05/sports/9502050225_1_women-s-sports-equal-opportunities>.
This article talked about how Title IX has decreased athletic opportunities for men. We used a quote from this article on the Athletic Opportunities page, which talked about how the original intent of Title IX was to provide equal opportunities in sports, but it actually eliminated athletic opportunities for thousands of athletes.
"National Organization for Women (NOW)." National Organization for Women (NOW). Web. 13 May 2012. <http://www.now.org/>.
The National Orgranization of Women was one of the organization fighting for women's rights starting from the 60's. We used its logo on the Historical Context page.
"National Women's Law Center." National Women's Law Center. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.nwlc.org/>.
The National Women's Law Center is an organization that is pro Title IX. From this website we were able to gain information on how Title IX fit in with the rights of pregnant and parenting students. We used a quote from this site, on the Sex Discrimination page of our website.
Suggs,Welch. "Colleges Consider Fairness of Cutting Men's Teams to Comply With Title IX." NCAA. N.p., 19 Feb 1999. Web. 22 Mar 2012. <http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/gender_equity/resource_materials/AdditionalMaterials/Fairness_CuttingMensSports.pdf>.
This article is on the opposition of colleges to cuts men's teams to comply with Title IX. It is published by NCAA. We took a quote by the president of Miami University where he summarizes the controversy surroung Title IX and used it on our conclusion page.
"SI.com - Photo Gallery - The Most Influential People in Title IX History." Breaking News, Real-time Scores and Daily Analysis from Sports Illustrated – SI.com. Time Warner. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. <http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/0706/gallery.title. IX/content.1.html>.
This website was used to gather information on the most influential people in the history of Title IX. The first 9 out of the 12 photos and captions in the multimedia slideshow on the conclusion page were taken from this website.
"Sports Bras, Yoga Clothing, Womens Sportswear, Athletic Apparel - Title Nine." Title Nine. Web. 25 Mar. 2012.
<http://www.titlenine.com>.
This is the website of the TitleNine Sports, a business that caters to the needs of athletic women. We also interviewed the CEO and founder of Title Nine, Missy Parks to understand how Title IX influenced her and how she used the brand to name her store. We used this information on our Reform in Athletics page.
"Teen Parenting." Round Rock ISD : Teen Parent Program. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.roundrockisd.org/index.aspx?page=81>.
From this website, we were able to learn about the Teen Parent Program that is available for students in Round Rock ISD, our school district. We used some information from this website in the Sex Discrimination page of our website to show how schools are now trying to help pregnant and parent students stay in school.
"The Equal Rights Amendment." U.S. History Online Textbook. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. <http://www.ushistory.org>.
We used a quote from this online history book about the Equal Rights Amendment. This book also gave us background information about the feminist movement.
"The Feminist Chronicles, 1953-1993 - 1971 - Feminist Majority Foundation." The Feminist Chronicles, 1953-1993 - 1971 - Feminist Majority Foundation. Web. 12 May 2012. <http://feminist.org/research/chronicles/fc1971.html>.
We got information about the feminist movement in the 50's from this article. We used this information and two pictures from this website on our Historical Context pages.
"The Paycheck Fairness Act Means Equal Pay for Equal Work." Senator Barbara Mikulski: November 2010 Fair Pay and the Filibuster. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. <http://www.mikulski.senate.gov/media/enewsletter/November-2010-Fair-Pay-and-the-Filibuster.cfm>.
We got the picture of Lilly Ledbetter with the Equal Pay for Equal Work sign behind her. We used this picture on our Higher Education page.
"Title IX in Nine Words." North Central College Athletics. Web. 03 Apr. 2012. <http://northcentralcardinals.com/sports/2009/3/7/Title%20Nine%20in%20Nine%20Words.aspx?id=179>.
This website had an education unit on Title IX and explained Title IX in nine words spelled out with the word Opportunity. It gave us a quote for our Athletic Opportunities page.
"USA vs. France: How Women's World Cup 2011 Could Be Game-changer." The Christian Science Monitor. The Christian Science Monitor, 13 July 2011. Web. 24 Mar. 2012.
We used this article to show how Title IX has an impact even outside the United States.
"Victor Hugo Quotes." Notable Quotes. Web. 03 Jan. 2012. <http://www.notable-quotes.com/h/hugo_victor.html>.
This is a quote from French poet, Victor Hugo, which explained the definition of a revolution. This quote was used on the revolution page.
Will, George F. "A Train Wreck Called Title IX." Editorial. Newsweek 26 May 2002. The Daily Beast. Newsweek, 26 May 2002. Web. 27 Dec. 2002. < http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2002/05/26/a-train-wreck-called-title-ix.html>.
This article opposes Title IX and described to us how much chaos and troubles it has caused. It also showed us the Title IX had in creating programs that advocate female athletes. We used information from this article on the reform in Athletics page.
"WISH: Women in STEM High School Aerospace Scholars." WISH: Women in STEM High School Aerospace Scholars. Web. 31 Mar. 2012. <http://wish.aerospacescholars.org>.
We used a quote from this website, that showed that many programs were created by Girl Scouts to help women pursue careers in STEM fields.
"2012 National Women’s History Month Theme: Women’s Education – Women’s Empowerment." National Women's History Project. 2012. Web. 01 Jan. 2012. <http://nwhp.org/whm/2012theme.php>.
A page on this website was about the 2012 theme, on women's education. This page talked about how Title IX was a primary tool in women's education , and how it has transformed the educational landscape of the United States.